Tìm x biết
\(\frac{2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{2x-3}{x+2}\)
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1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
a) |2x-2|=|2x+3|
TH1: 2x-2=2x+3
=> 2x-2=2x-2+5 ( vô lý )
=> Không tồn tại x
TH2: 2x-2=-2x-3
=> 2x+2x+3=2
=> 4x=-1
=> x=-1/4
Vậy: x=-1/4
b) \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+3}\)
Để A đạt giá trị lớn nhất thì \(\sqrt{x-2}+3\) phải đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất
Có: \(\sqrt{x-2}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+3\ge3\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
Vậy: \(Max_A=\frac{1}{3}\) tại x=2
c) Có: \(\frac{2x+1}{x-2}< 2\Rightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-2}-2< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-2}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+1-2x+4}{x-2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x-2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x< 2\)
a)
|2x-2| = |2x+3|
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-2=2x+3\\2x-2=-2x-3\end{array}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}0x=5\left(vl\right)\\4x=-1\end{array}\right.\)
<=> x = \(-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{7^{x+2}+7^{x+1}+7^x}{57}=\frac{7^x.7^2+7^x.7+7^x}{57}=\frac{7^x.\left(7^2+7+1\right)}{57}=7^x\)
\(\frac{5^{2x}+5^{2x+1}+5^{2x+3}}{131}=\frac{5^{2x}+5^{2x}.5+5^{2x}.5^3}{131}=\frac{5^{2x}\left(1+5+5^3\right)}{131}=\frac{25^x.131}{131}=25^x\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x=25^x\Rightarrow x=0\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-2;x\ne2\), rút gọn:
\(A=\left[\frac{3\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)+2\left(2x^2+3\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\div\frac{2x-1}{4\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3x-6-2x^2-4x+4x^2+6}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{2x-1}=\frac{4\left(2x^2-x\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{4x\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{x+2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|x-1\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\left(n\right)\\x=-2\left(l\right)\end{cases}}}\)
=> Khi \(x=4\)thì \(A=\frac{4}{4+2}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
c) \(A< 2\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x+2}< 2\Leftrightarrow4< 2x+4\Leftrightarrow0< 2x\Leftrightarrow x>0\)Vậy \(A< 2,\forall x>0\)
d) \(\left|A\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{x+2}\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{x+2}=1\\\frac{4}{x+2}=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\left(l\right)\\x=-6\left(n\right)\end{cases}}}\)Vậy \(\left|A\right|=1\)khi và chỉ khi x = -6
\(1,\)\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}+\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{2}{x^2+4x+3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2+3x+2+x^2-2x-3=2+x^2+4x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x-6=0\)
.....
\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}+\frac{2x-1}{x-1}=\frac{2}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{11}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{4}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{22\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-2+4x^2-10x+4=4+22x^2-66x+44\)
.....
d,
\(|x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\\ x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e,
\(\frac{3}{4}-2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=\frac{3}{4}-2=\frac{-5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |2x-\frac{2}{3}|=-\frac{5}{8}<0\) (vô lý vì trị tuyệt đối của 1 số luôn không âm)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.
f,
\(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5+3x}{3}\Leftrightarrow 3(2x-1)=2(5+3x)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-3=10+6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 13=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.
a,
$0-|x+1|=5$
$|x+1|=0-5=-5<0$ (vô lý do trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm)
Do đó không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện đề.
b,
\(2-|\frac{3}{4}-x|=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(|\frac{3}{4}-x|=2-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{17}{12}\\ \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{-17}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{3}\\ x=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,
\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\ \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{29}{12}\\ x=\frac{-13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐK: x khác 1 và x khác -2
(2x+1)(x+2)=(2x-3)(x-1) \(\Leftrightarrow\)2x2+4x+x+2=2x2-2x-3x+3\(\Leftrightarrow\)10x=1\(\Rightarrow\)x=1/10=0,1