Tính các số nguyên x,y thoả mãn:20182-3y+2017=y2+2020
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\(\left(\dfrac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}>=0\forall x\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}>=0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left(\dfrac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}+\left(\dfrac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}>=0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-5}{9}=0\\\dfrac{3y+0,4}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\3y+0,4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{0.4}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(8\left|x-2017\right|=25-y^{2\text{}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left|x-2017\right|+y^2=25=25+0=24+1=21+4=16+9\)
Mà \(8\left|x-2017\right|\) chẵn nên ta có các trường hợp sau:
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left|x-2017\right|=0\\y^2=25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\y=\pm5\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left|x-2017\right|=24\\y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\x=2014\end{matrix}\right.\\y=\pm5\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left|x-2017\right|=16\\y^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=2015\end{matrix}\right.\\y=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4y^2+12y=4x^4+4x^2+72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+3\right)^2=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2+80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+3\right)^2-\left(2x^2+1\right)^2=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+3-2x^2-1\right)\left(2y+3+2x^2+1\right)=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-x^2+1\right)\left(y+x^2+2\right)=20\)
Do \(x,y\in Z\) => \(y+1-x^2;y+x^2+2\in Z\)
=>\(y+1-x^2;y+x^2+2\inƯ\left(20\right)\)
Kẻ bảng làm nốt nha.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=2017=1.2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\x+y=2017\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-1\\x+y=-2017\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1009\\y=1008\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1009\\y=-1008\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)