1. Tìm a, biết:
\(\frac{4}{3}\)của a=2%
2. Tìm a, biết:
5% của a=4
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a) Ta có:
1; 4; 7;...; 100 có (100 - 1) : 3 + 1 = 34 (số)
1 + 4 + 7+ ... + 100 = (100 + 1) × 34 : 2
= 101 × 17
(1 + 4 + 7 + ... + 100) : a = 17
101 × 17 : a = 17
a = 101 × 17 : 17
a = 100
b) (X - 1/2) × 5/3 = 7/4 - 1/2
(X - 1/2) × 5/3 = 5/4
X - 1/2 = 5/4 : 5/3
X - 1/2 = 3/4
X = 3/4 + 1/2
X = 5/4
a) (1 + 4 + 7 +...+ 100) : a = 17
1717 : a = 17
a = 101
b) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\times\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\times\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{10}{8}\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{10}{8}\div\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{10}{8}\times\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
a/ Điều kiện \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow0\le a\ne\frac{1}{9}\)
b/ \(M=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{3\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1-3\sqrt{a}}-\frac{5\sqrt{a}+3}{9a-1}\right):\left(a-\frac{2\sqrt{a}-6}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(1-3\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(1+3\sqrt{a}\right)+5\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(1-3\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+3\sqrt{a}\right)}:\left(\frac{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}-6a+\sqrt{a}+3a-2-6\sqrt{a}+5\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(1-3\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+3\sqrt{a}\right)}.\left(\frac{3\sqrt{a}-1}{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{1+3\sqrt{a}}.\frac{1}{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{1+3\sqrt{a}}.\frac{1}{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}\)
Hình như đề sai rồi bạn :(
a/ Điều kiện xác định : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}0\le a\ne9\)
b/ \(M=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{3\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1-3\sqrt{a}}-\frac{5\sqrt{a}+3}{9a-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{2\sqrt{a}-6}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)-5\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{a}+5}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\frac{6a-2\sqrt{a}+6\sqrt{a}+2-3a-\sqrt{a}-5\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
\(=\frac{3a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{3\sqrt{a}+1}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
c/ \(a=9-4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\) thay vào M được
\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-2-1}{\sqrt{5}-2+5}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-3}{\sqrt{5}+3}=\frac{-7+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
d/ \(M=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+5}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+5-6}{\sqrt{a}+5}=1-\frac{6}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
Với mọi \(0\le a\ne9\) thì ta luôn có \(\sqrt{a}+5\ge5\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{\sqrt{a}+5}\le\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{6}{\sqrt{a}+5}\ge-\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{6}{\sqrt{a}+5}\ge1-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge-\frac{1}{5}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 0
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của M bằng \(-\frac{1}{5}\) khi a = 0
Bài 2: Mình nghĩ câu a là a+2b-3c=-20
a) Ta có: a/2 = b/3 = c/4 = 2b/6 = 3c/12 = a + 2b - 3c/ 2 + 6 - 12 = -20/-4 = 5
a/2 = 5 => a = 2 . 5 = 10
b/3 = 5 => b = 5 . 3 = 15
c/4 = 5 => c = 5 . 4 = 20
Vậy a = 10; b = 15; c = 20
b) Ta có: a/2 = b/3 => a/10 = b/15
b/5 = c/4 => b/15 = c/12
=> a/10 = b/15 = c/12 = a - b + c / 10 - 15 + 12 = -49/7 = -7
a/10 = -7 => a = -7 . 10 = -70
b/15 = -7 => b = -7 . 15 = -105
c/12 = -7 => c = -7 . 12 = -84
Vậy a = -70; b = -105; c = -84.
Bài 3:
a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)
2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 3A < 1
=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B < 3
=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)
Bài 1:
Theo đề ra ta có:
$a-2\vdots 3; a-3\vdots 5$
$a-2-2.3\vdots 3; a-3-5\vdots 5$
$\Rightarrow a-8\vdots 3; a-8\vdots 5$
$\Rightarrow a-8=BC(3,5)$
$\Rightarrow a-8\vdots 15$
$\Rightarrow a=15k+8$ với $k$ tự nhiên.
Mà $a$ chia 11 dư 6
$\Rightarrow a-6\vdots 11$
$\Rightarrow 15k+8-6\vdots 11$
$\Rightarrow 15k+2\vdots 11\Rightarrow 4k+2\vdots 11$
$\Rightarrow 4k+2-22\vdots 11\Rightarrow 4k-20\vdots 11$
$\Rightarrow 4(k-5)\vdots 11\Rightarrow k-5\vdots 11$
$\Rightarrow k=11m+5$
Vậy $a=15k+8=15(11m+5)+8=165m+83$ với $m$ tự nhiên.
Vì $a<500\Rightarrow 165m+83<500\Rightarrow m< 2,52$
$\Rightarrow m=0,1,2$
Nếu $m=0$ thì $a=165.0+83=83$
Nếu $m=1$ thì $a=165.1+83=248$
Nếu $m=2$ thì $a=165.2+83=413$
Bài 2:
$a=BC(60,85,90)$
$\Rightarrow a\vdots BCNN(60,85,90)$
$\Rightarrow a\vdots 3060$
Mà $a<1000$ nên $a=0$
Bài 1 và 2 dễ rồi bạn tự làm được
Bài 3 :
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(\left|2x+3\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|2x+3\right|=x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\ge-2\)
Trường hợp 1 :
\(2x+3=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x-x=2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\) ( thoã mãn )
Trường hợp 2 :
\(2x+3=-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x+x=-2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-5}{3}\) ( thoã mãn )
Vậy \(x=-1\) hoặc \(x=\frac{-5}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(1.\frac{4}{3}.a=\frac{1}{50}\)
\(a=\frac{1}{50}:\frac{4}{3}\)
\(a=\frac{3}{200}\)
\(2.\frac{1}{20}.a=4\)
\(a=4:\frac{1}{20}\)
\(a=80\)
bài 1
đổi 2%=1^50
ta có :4^3.a=1^50
=>a=1^50:4^3
=>a=1^50.3^4
=>a=3^200
bài 2
đổi 5%=1^20
ta có :1^20.a=4
=>a= 4.20
=>a=80