Tìm x biết:
\(a.\) \(\left(2\frac{4}{5}.x-50\right):\frac{2}{3}=51\)
\(b.\) \(|2.x-1|=\left(-4\right)^2\)
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a) Ta có: \(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{10}\)
hay \(x=\frac{6}{10}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{6}{10}\cdot\frac{3}{2}=\frac{18}{20}=\frac{9}{10}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{9}{10}\)
b) Ta có: \(5\frac{4}{7}:x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{39}{7}:x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{39}{7}:13=\frac{39}{7}\cdot\frac{1}{13}=\frac{3}{7}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{3}{7}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(2\frac{4}{5}x-50\right):\frac{2}{3}=51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{14}{5}x-50=51\cdot\frac{2}{3}=34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{14}{5}=84\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=84:\frac{14}{5}=84\cdot\frac{5}{14}=\frac{420}{14}=30\)
Vậy: x=30
d) Ta có: \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}:x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}:x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{-1}{15}\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{3}:\frac{-1}{15}=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-15\right)=\frac{-15}{3}=-5\)
Vậy: x=-5
e) Ta có: \(8\frac{2}{3}:x-10=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{26}{3}:x=2\)
hay \(x=\frac{26}{3}:2=\frac{26}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{26}{6}=\frac{13}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{13}{3}\)
g) Ta có: \(x+30\%=-1.3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{-13}{10}\)
hay \(x=\frac{-13}{10}-\frac{3}{10}=\frac{-16}{10}=\frac{-8}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-8}{5}\)
i) Ta có: \(3\frac{1}{3}x+16\frac{3}{4}=-13.25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{10}{3}+\frac{67}{4}=-\frac{53}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{10}{3}=\frac{-53}{4}-\frac{67}{4}=-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-30:\frac{10}{3}=-30\cdot\frac{3}{10}=\frac{-90}{10}=-9\)
Vậy: x=-9
k) Ta có: \(\left(2\frac{4}{5}x-50\right):\frac{2}{3}=51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{14}{5}-50=51\cdot\frac{2}{3}=34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\frac{14}{5}=34+50=84\)
hay \(x=84:\frac{14}{5}=84\cdot\frac{5}{14}=30\)
Vậy: x=30
m) Ta có: \(\left|2x-1\right|=\left(-4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=16\\2x-1=-16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=17\\2x=-15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{17}{2}\\x=\frac{-15}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{17}{2};\frac{-15}{2}\right\}\)
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
a) \(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\frac{2^2}{3^2}\right)^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=100\)
Vậy x = 100
b) \(\left(\frac{2}{3}-x\right)^2=\frac{1}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{2}{3}-x\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}-x=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
2)
Ta có:
\(74^{m+1}+74^m=74^m.74^1+74^m=74^m.\left(74+1\right)=74^m.75⋮25\)
( vì \(75⋮25\) )
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a) \(22\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{7}{9}+50\%-1,25\)
\(=\frac{45}{2}\cdot\frac{7}{9}+\frac{50}{100}-\frac{125}{100}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}\cdot\frac{7}{1}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{35}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}=18-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{67}{4}\)
b) \(1,4\cdot\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\right):2\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{5}\cdot\frac{15}{49}-\frac{22}{15}:\frac{11}{15}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}\cdot\frac{3}{7}-\frac{22}{15}\cdot\frac{15}{11}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}-2=\frac{3-14}{7}=\frac{-11}{7}\)
c) \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{16}:\frac{7}{4}+75\%\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{16}\cdot\frac{4}{7}+\frac{75}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 2 Bạn tự làm nhé
1.a,\(22\frac{1}{2}.\frac{7}{9}+50\%-1,25\)
\(=\frac{45}{2}.\frac{7}{9}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{35}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{67}{4}\)
b,Các phép tính khác làm tương tự
Đổi các số ra hết thành phân số,có ngoặc thì lm ngoặc trc,Xoq đến nhân chia trước dồi mới cộng trừ
c,tương tự
2.
a,\(1\frac{3}{5}+\frac{7}{12}\div x=\frac{-9}{4}\)
\(\frac{8}{5}+\frac{7}{12}\div x=\frac{-9}{4}\)
\(\frac{7}{12}\div x=\frac{-77}{20}\)
Đến đây dễ bạn tự làm
b,\(\left(2\frac{4}{5}.x+50\right)\div\frac{2}{3}=-51\)
\(\left(\frac{14}{5}x+50\right)\div\frac{2}{3}=-51\)
\(\frac{14}{5}x+50=-34\)
\(\frac{14}{5}x=-84\)
Tự làm tiếp
c,\(\left|\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\varnothing\)
\(3\left(2x-\frac{5}{4}\right)=\left(3-1\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-\frac{15}{4}=\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{2}x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{15}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{2}x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
4a) \(\frac{-2}{3}x=\frac{3}{10}-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{10}:\frac{-2}{3}=\frac{1}{10}.\frac{3}{-2}=\frac{3}{-20}\)
Vậy x=\(\frac{3}{-20}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{2}x=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)x=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-5}{6}x=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{12}:\frac{-5}{6}=\frac{5}{12}.\frac{6}{-5}=\frac{1}{-2}\)
Vậy x=\(\frac{1}{-2}\)
g)Sửa đề: \(\left|4x-1\right|=\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4x-1\right|=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=9\\4x-1=\left(-9\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{2};-2\right\}\)
i) \(\left(x-1^3\right)=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=125+1=126\)
Vậy x=126
k) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{-1}{2};\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
\(\left(2\frac{4}{5}x-50\right)\div\frac{2}{3}=51\)
\(\frac{14}{5}x-50=51\times\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{14}{5}x-50=34\)
\(\frac{14}{5}x=84\)
\(x=84\times\frac{5}{14}\)
\(x=30\)
\(a,\left(2\frac{4}{5}.x-50\right):\frac{2}{3}=51\)
\(\left(\frac{14}{5}.x-50\right):\frac{2}{3}=51\)
\(\frac{14}{5}.x-50=51\times\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{14}{5}.x-50=34\)
\(\frac{14}{5}.x=34+50\)
\(\frac{14}{5}.x=84\)
\(x=84:\frac{14}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{405}{14}\)