Chứng minh rằng1/2008+1/2009+1/2010+.........+1/2020=1-1/2+1/3-1/4+.......+1/2019-1/2020
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Ta có \(n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2>2n\left(n+1\right)\)
=>\(\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng ta có \(\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{1^2+2^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{13}=\frac{1}{2^2+3^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
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\(\frac{1}{2019^2+2020^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
=> \(VT< \frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2020}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\)(ĐPCM)
nhận xét
1/2 < 1 ; 2/3 < 1 ; 3/4 < 1 ; ... ; 2019/2020 <1.
vậy 1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ...+2019/2020 <1
Sai đề rồi.
Đề phải là: \(\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+\frac{1}{1013}+...+\frac{1}{2020}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
Giải như sau:
\(\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+\frac{1}{1013}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\left(đpcm\right).\)