Tìm số nguyên y sao cho
a, 1/x+y/2=5/8
b,|x|-2=14-3x
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\(a,\Leftrightarrow y\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y-3\right)=5=5.1=\left(-5\right)\left(-1\right)\\ TH_1:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\y-3=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\\ TH_2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=5\\y-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ TH_3:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-5\\y-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ TH_4:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-1\\y-3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;8\right);\left(4;4\right);\left(-6;2\right);\left(-2;-2\right)\right\}\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow6\left(n-1\right)+11⋮n-1\\ \Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-10;0;2;12\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-2;6;-8\right\}\)
Bài 1:
Để E nguyên thì \(x+5⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;9;-5\right\}\)
\(\left(3x-5\right)⋮\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3.\left(x+2\right)-11⋮\left(x+2\right)\)
Vì \(3.\left(x+2\right)⋮\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow11⋮\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)
Tự lập bảng :) T lười qá
Bài 10:
a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1
=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2
=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)
=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)
=>\(4⋮x-2\)
=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
Bài 14:
a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)
mà n>=0
nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)
b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
mà n là số tự nhiên
nên n=0
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{y}{2}=\frac{5}{8}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{8}-\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5-4y}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow8=x\left(4-4y\right)\Rightarrow8⋮x\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\hept{ }\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\)
đến đây chắc là ổn