. Cho tam giác ABC có A( 1; 4) ; B ( 3; -1) ; C ( 6; -2). Biết đường thẳng (d) đi qua C và chia tam giác ABC thành 2 phần, phần chứa điểm A có diện tích gấp đôi phần chứa điểm B. Phương trình đường thẳng (d)
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Bài 1:
a: Xét ΔABC có \(AC^2=AB^2+BC^2\)
nên ΔABC vuông tại B
b: XétΔABC có BC<AB<AC
nên \(\widehat{A}< \widehat{C}< \widehat{B}\)
Tọa độ điểm C:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_C=3x_I-x_A-x_B=1\\y_C=3y_I-y_A-y_B=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow C\left(1;-4\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\overrightarrow{AH}=\left(a-3;b+1\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{BH}=\left(a+1;b-2\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(2;-6\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(-2;-3\right)\)
Theo giả thiết
\(AH\perp BC\Rightarrow2\left(a-3\right)-6\left(b+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a-3b=6\left(1\right)\)
\(BH\perp AC\Rightarrow-2\left(a+1\right)-3\left(b-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2a+3b=4\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{10}{3}\\b=-\dfrac{8}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a+3b=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Gọi tọa độ điểm H(a;b)
Ta có: A H → = a + 1 ; b − 1 , B H → = a ; b − 2 , B C → = 1 ; − 1 , A C → 2 ; 0
Do H là trực tâm tam giác ABC nên:
A C → . B H → = 0 B C → . A H → = 0 ⇒ 2. a + 0. b − 2 = 0 1. a + 1 − 1. b − 1 = 0 ⇒ a = 0 b = 2
Vậy H (0; 2).
Chọn A
\(AB=\sqrt{\left(-2-2\right)^2+\left(-1+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{17}\)
\(AC=\sqrt{\left(1-2\right)^2+\left(2+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{17}\)
Vậy tam giác ABC cân tại A.
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Giả sử d cắt AB tại D, gọi H là chân đường cao hạ từ C xuống AB
\(S_{ACD}=\frac{1}{2}AD.CH\); \(S_{BCD}=\frac{1}{2}BD.CH\)
Mà \(S_{ACD}=2S_{BCD}\Rightarrow AD=2BD\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AD}=2\overrightarrow{DB}\)
\(\Rightarrow D\left(\frac{7}{3};\frac{2}{3}\right)\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{CD}=\left(\frac{-11}{3};\frac{8}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Đường thẳng d có 1 vtpt là \(\overrightarrow{n_d}=\left(8;11\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình d:
\(8\left(x-6\right)+11\left(y+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow8x+11y-26=0\)