Tìm \(x\in R\)biết \(\frac{x+1}{5}\)+\(\frac{x+2}{4}\)=\(\frac{x+3}{3}+\frac{x+4}{2}\)
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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
20 tháng 4 2021
d,
\(|x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\\ x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e,
\(\frac{3}{4}-2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=\frac{3}{4}-2=\frac{-5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |2x-\frac{2}{3}|=-\frac{5}{8}<0\) (vô lý vì trị tuyệt đối của 1 số luôn không âm)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.
f,
\(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5+3x}{3}\Leftrightarrow 3(2x-1)=2(5+3x)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-3=10+6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 13=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
20 tháng 4 2021
a,
$0-|x+1|=5$
$|x+1|=0-5=-5<0$ (vô lý do trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm)
Do đó không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện đề.
b,
\(2-|\frac{3}{4}-x|=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(|\frac{3}{4}-x|=2-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{17}{12}\\ \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{-17}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{3}\\ x=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,
\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\ \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{29}{12}\\ x=\frac{-13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
26 tháng 6 2015
\(\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{3}{5}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{4}{5}\left(\frac{5}{6}x-\frac{4}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{16}{15}+\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{16}{15}-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)x=-\frac{16}{15}-\frac{12}{15}-\frac{5}{15}\)
\(\left(\frac{12}{30}-\frac{20}{30}-\frac{15}{30}\right)x=-\frac{33}{15}\)
\(\frac{-23}{30}x=-\frac{33}{15}\)
\(x=\frac{-33}{15}:-\frac{23}{30}=\frac{-33}{15}\cdot-\frac{30}{23}=-\frac{66}{23}\)
mk k chắc nữa, tính nhẩm
2 tháng 6 2016
a) \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{4}x=\frac{19}{12}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{19}{12}:\frac{7}{4}=\frac{19}{21}\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{9}{20}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{20}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{27}{10}\)
1 tháng 6 2017
Bài 1:
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{8}-\frac{5}{12}}+\frac{\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{8}}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}}\)\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}}{\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}\right)}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}+3\) \(=2+3\) \(=5\)
Vậy B=5
Bài 2:
a) x3 - 36x = 0
=> x(x2-36)=0
=> x(x2+6x-6x-36)=0
=> x[x(x+6)-6(x+6) ]=0
=> x(x+6)(x-6)=0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x=0}x+6=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x=0}x=-6\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=0; x=-6; x=6
b) (x - y = 4 => x=4+y)
x−3y−2 =32
=>2(x-3) = 3(y-2)
=>2x-6= 3y-6
=>2x-3y=0
=>2(4+y)-3y=0
=>8+2y-3y=0
=>8-y=0
=>y=8 (thỏa mãn)
Do đó x=4+y=4+8=12 (thỏa mãn)
Vậy x=12 và y =8
1 tháng 6 2017
B= 1/2 + 3/4 - 5/6/1/2(1.2 + 3/4 - 5/6) + 3(1/4+ 1/5 - 1/8)/ 1/4 1/5 - 1/8
B= 1/ 1/2 + 3
B= 2+3
B=5
B2:
a) x^3 - 36x = 0
x(x^2 - 36) = 0
=> x=0 hoặc x^2-36=0
=> x= 0 hoặc x^2=36
=> x=0 hoặc x= +- 6
S
18 tháng 5 2017
Bài 3:
a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)
2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 3A < 1
=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B < 3
=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)
27 tháng 8 2017
a) \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{3}{12}=\frac{4}{5}-\left(\frac{7}{x}-2\right)\)
\(\frac{2}{3x}+\left(\frac{7}{x}-2\right)=\frac{4}{5}+\frac{3}{12}\)
\(\frac{2}{3x}+\frac{7}{x}-2=\frac{21}{20}\)
\(\frac{2}{3x}+\frac{7}{x}=\frac{61}{20}\)
\(\frac{2}{3x}+\frac{21}{3x}=\frac{61}{20}\)
\(\frac{23}{3x}=\frac{61}{20}\)
\(3x=\frac{460}{61}\)
\(x=\frac{460}{183}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{-5}\right):x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{19}{10}:x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{19}{10}:x=2\)
\(x=\frac{19}{20}\)
18 tháng 7 2016
c) pt <=> \(x-\frac{21}{5}=\frac{23}{7}< =>x=\frac{23}{7}+\frac{21}{5}=\frac{262}{35}\)
vậy x = \(\frac{262}{35}\)
d) \(x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{51}{8}< =>x=\frac{51}{8}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{57}{8}\)
vậy x = \(\frac{57}{8}\)
e) pt <=> \(\frac{7}{8}:x=\frac{7}{2}< =>\frac{7}{8}.\frac{1}{x}=\frac{7}{2}< =>\frac{7}{8x}=\frac{7}{2}< =>56x=14< =>x=\frac{14}{56}=\frac{1}{4}\)
vậy x = \(\frac{1}{4}\)
18 tháng 7 2016
a) pt <=> \(x+\frac{11}{4}=\frac{17}{3}< =>x=\frac{17}{3}-\frac{11}{4}=\frac{35}{12}\)
vậy x = \(\frac{35}{12}\)
b) pt <=> \(\frac{x.7}{2}=\frac{19}{4}< =>x=\frac{19.2}{4.7}=\frac{38}{28}=\frac{19}{14}\)
vậy x = \(\frac{19}{14}\)
16 tháng 8 2019
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
16 tháng 8 2019
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
\(\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+2}{4}=\frac{x+3}{3}+\frac{x+4}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{3}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1+5}{5}+\frac{x+2+4}{4}=\frac{x+3+3}{3}+\frac{x+4+2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+6}{5}+\frac{x+6}{4}-\frac{x+6}{3}-\frac{x+6}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)\cdot\frac{1}{5}+\left(x+6\right)\cdot\frac{1}{4}-\left(x+6\right)\cdot\frac{1}{3}-\left(x+6\right)\cdot\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+6=0\Rightarrow x=-6\)
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