x - 1/1+2 - 1/1+2+3 - 1/1+2+3+4 - ...... - 1/1+2+3+......+2015=1/1008
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Ta có:
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1007}\right)=\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+....+\frac{1}{2015}\)
Mà \(P=\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S-P=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(S-P\right)^{2016}=0\)
Ta có:
S - P = (1 - 1/2 + 1/3 -1/4+ ...+ 1/1007 - 1/1008 + ...+ 1/2013 - 1/2014 + 1/2015) - (1/1008 + 1/1009 + ...+1/2014 + 1/2015)
=1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1007 -2/1008 - ... - 2/2014
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ...+ 1/1007 - 2/1008 - 2/1010 - ...- 2/2012 - 2/2014
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ....+ 1007 - 1/504 - 1/505 - ...- 1/1006 - 1/1007
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ...1/503 - 1/504 + 1/505 + ...+ 1/1005 - 1/1006 + 1/1007 - 1/504 - 1/505 - ...- 1/1006 - 1/1007
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ...1/503 - 2/504 - 2/506 - ..- 2/1006
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ...1/503 - 1/252 - 1/253 - ...- 1/503
Lại tiếp tục như trên, Lẻ mất, chẵn còn => S - P = 0 => (S-P)2015 = 0
Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1007}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=P\)
Vậy ( S - P )2016 = 02016 = 0
Sửa đề: Cho \(V=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)và \(Y=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\). Tính \(\frac{V}{Y}\)
\(V=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
=> \(\frac{V}{Y}=\frac{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}=1\)
V = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
V = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
V = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
V = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
V = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
V = \(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
Vậy V : Y = \(\frac{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}\)
( Mình nghĩ Y = 1/1009 + 1/1010 + ... + 1/2016 / Nếu Y như mình nói thì V : Y = 1 )
=>\(\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x}=1008.5\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+1}{2}=1008.5\)
=>x+1=2017
=>x=2016
(3/2)*(4/3)*(5/4)*(x+1/x)=504
(5/2)*[x+(1/x)]=504
(X+1)/X=504:5/2=201,6
1+(1/X)=201,6
1/X=200,6
200,6X=1
X=5/1003
x trừ cho 1/1+2 nha . tìm x biết