\(15x^2+2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+2}+5x-2=0\)
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4 tháng 2 2020
Viết đề mà ko ai đọc được vậy :v
a) \(3x^2+2x+3=\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x+3-3x\sqrt{x^2+3}-\sqrt{x^2+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3-x\sqrt{x^2+3}-\sqrt{x^2+3}-2x\sqrt{x^2+3}+2x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-x-1\right)-2x\cdot\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3}=x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+3}=2x\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( thỏa mãn )
Vậy...
4 tháng 2 2020
\(\left(4x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}=2x^2+2x+1\) (1)
<=>\(\left(4x-1\right)\left[\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(3-x\right)\right]=6x^2-11x+4\)
Xét \(\sqrt{x^2+1}+3-x=0\)
<=> \(x^2+1=x^2-6x+9\) <=>\(x=\frac{4}{3}\)(tm phương trình (1))
Xét \(\sqrt{x^2+1}+3-x\ne0\)
pt <=>\(\frac{\left(4x-1\right)\left(x^2+1-x^2+6x-9\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+3-x}=\left(3x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(4x-1\right)\left(6x-8\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+3-x}-\left(3x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(3x-4\right)\left(\frac{2\left(4x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+3-x}-2x+1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{3}\left(tm\right)\\\frac{8x-2}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+3-x}-2x+1=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
pt (2) <=>\(8x-2=\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}-2x^2+7x-3\)
<=>\(2x^2+x+1=\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}\)( đk: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\))
=>\(4x^4+x^2+1+4x^3+2x+4x^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\)
<=>\(4x^4+4x^3+5x^2+2x+1=4x^4-4x^3+5x^2-4x+1\)
<=>\(8x^3+6x=0\) <=> \(x\left(8x^2+6\right)=0\) <=>x=0 (do 8x2+6>0) (không t/m (2))
=>(2) vô nghiệm
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)
P/s: Hơi dài :)
VT
1
31 tháng 8 2020
1. \(x^3-6x^2+10x-4=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-8x\right)+\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x^2-4x+2=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)
Giải pt (1): \(\Delta=\left(-4\right)^2-4.2=8>0\)
=> pt (1) có 2 nghiệm: \(x_1=\frac{4+\sqrt{8}}{2}=2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(x_2=\frac{4-\sqrt{8}}{2}=2-\sqrt{2}\)
31 tháng 8 2020
1) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2+10x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-8x\right)+\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
+ \(x-2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)\(\left(TM\right)\)
+ \(x^2-4x+2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-2=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2+\sqrt{2}\approx3,4142\left(TM\right)\\x=2-\sqrt{2}\approx0,5858\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0,5858;2;3,4142\right\}\)
20 tháng 3 2019
b)\(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}=3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}\right)^2=\left(3\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)}=x^2+7xy+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)=\left(x^2+7xy+y^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right),\left(1;1\right)\right\}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
24 tháng 6 2019
a/ ĐXĐK: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-1-x-8x\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1+8x\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1+\frac{8x\left(x^2-x-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-1=0\Rightarrow x=...\\\frac{-8x}{x+\sqrt{x+1}}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-8x=x+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=\sqrt{x+1}\) (\(x\le0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow81x^2-x-1=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1-5\sqrt{13}}{162}\\x=\frac{1+5\sqrt{13}}{162}>0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
24 tháng 6 2019
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-5x\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-5ax+2a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(3x-2a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=a\\3x=2a\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=x\\2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=x^2\\2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=9x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(l\right)\\7x^2-2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1+\sqrt{15}}{7}\)
6 tháng 3 2019
1.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x^2+2x-1=2\sqrt{3x^3-5x^2+5x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1+3x-2=2\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a;\sqrt{3x-2}=b\), ta được:
\(a^2+b^2=2ab\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=\sqrt{3x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1=3x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(t/m\right)\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;3\right\}\)
b, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1;y\ge1\)
Từ PT trên (gọi là 1), ta có:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{y-1}+2y\sqrt{x-1}-x^2-y^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{xy-x}+2\sqrt{y}\cdot\sqrt{xy-y}-x^2-y^2=0\left(1a\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{xy-x}\le x+xy-x=xy\\2\sqrt{y}\cdot\sqrt{xy-y}\le y+xy-y=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
Suy ra:
\(VT\left(1a\right)\le-x^2+2xy-y^2=-\left(x-y\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\le0\)
ĐT xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Thay vào PT dưới (gọi là 2), ta được:
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x^3=y^3=8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=y=2\left(t/m\right)\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm \(x=y=2\).
Chúc bạn học tốt nha
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36/21 -15/20=
63/45-15/20=
15/7-2=
15/7_2=