4/5 – |x – ½| = 3/4
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Học sinh nhẩm và ghi kết quả như sau:
3 x 4 = 12 2 x 6 = 12 4 x 3 = 12 5 x 6 = 30
3 x 7 = 21 2 x 8 = 16 4 x 7 = 28 5 x 4 = 20
3 x 5 = 15 2 x 4 = 8 4 x 9 = 36 5 x 7 = 35
3 x 8 = 24 2 x 9 = 18 4 x 4 = 16 5 x 9 = 45
3 x4 = 12
3 x7 = 21
3 x5 = 15
3 x8 =24
2 x 6= 12
2 x8 = 16
2 x4 =8
2 x9 =18
4 x3 =12
4 x7 =28
4 x9 =36
4 x4 =16
5 x6 =30
5 x4 =20
5 x7 =35
5 x9 =45
a: =>x-2/5=3/4:1/3=3/4*3=9/4
=>x=9/4+2/5=45/20+8/20=53/20
b: =>x-2/3=7/3:4/5=7/3*5/4=35/12
=>x=35/12+2/3=43/12
c: 1/3(x-2/5)=4/5
=>x-2/5=4/5*3=12/5
=>x=12/5+2/5=14/5
d: =>2/3x-1/3-1/4x+1/10=7/3
=>5/12x-7/30=7/3
=>5/12x=7/3+7/30=77/30
=>x=77/30:5/12=154/25
e: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)
=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{-23}{28}=\dfrac{2}{7}-3=\dfrac{-19}{7}\)
=>x=19/7:23/28=76/23
f: =>1/2x-3/2+1/3x-4/3+1/4x-5/4=1/5
=>13/12x=1/5+3/2+4/3+5/4=257/60
=>x=257/65
i: =>x^2-2/5x-x^2-2x+11/4=4/3
=>-12/5x=4/3-11/4=-17/12
=>x=17/12:12/5=85/144
a) 3 x 5 < 3 x 6
3 x 5 > 3x 4
b) 3 x 5 = 5 x 3
4 x 6 = 6 x 4
c) 20 : 4 > 20 : 5
20 : 4 < 20 : 2
a) 2 x 2 = 4 3 x 3 = 9
2 x 4 = 8 3 x 5 = 15
2 x 6 = 12 3 x 7 = 21
2 x 8 = 16 3 x 9 = 27
4 x 4 = 16 5 x 5 = 25
4 x 2 = 8 5 x 7 = 35
4 x 6 = 24 5 x 9 = 45
4 x 8 = 32 5 x 3 = 15
b) 200 x 4 = 800 300 x 2 = 600
200 x 2 = 400 300 x 3 = 900
400 x 2 = 800 500 x 1 = 500
100 x 4 = 400 100 x 3 = 300
a: =>x=3/7+3/5=15/35+21/35=36/35
b: =>x/35=4/5-5/7=28/35-25/35=3/35
=>x=3
c: =>x<3/4+8/4=11/4
=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\)
d: =>5/3<x<5/6+24/6=29/6
=>\(x\in\left\{2;3;4\right\}\)
e: =>x<10/12-9/12=1/12
=>x=0
f: =>2/3<x<12/6-5/6=7/6
=>x=1
a, \(\left(\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{7}{4}=\frac{4}{9}\left(\frac{3}{7}.\frac{7}{4}\right)=\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\)
b, \(\left(\frac{6}{5}.\frac{4}{5}\right).\frac{25}{16}=\frac{6}{5}\left(\frac{4}{5}.\frac{25}{16}\right)=\frac{6}{5}.\frac{5}{4}=\frac{6}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
c, \(\left(\frac{7}{8}.\frac{16}{9}\right).\frac{3}{14}=\frac{7}{8}\left(\frac{16}{9}.\frac{3}{14}\right)=\frac{7}{8}.\frac{8}{21}=\frac{7}{21}=\frac{1}{3}\)
( 4/9 x 3/7 ) x 7/4 = 4/9 x ( 3/7 x 7/4 ) =4/9 x 21/28 = 84/252
( 6/5 x 4/5 ) x 25/16 = ( 25/16 x 4/5 ) x 6/5 = 100/80 x 6/5 = 600/400
a: =16-2+91=14+91=105
b: =9*5+8*10-27=45+53=98
c: =32+65-3*8=8+65=73
d; \(=5^3-10^2=125-100=25\)
e: \(=4^2-3^2+1=8\)
f: =9*16-16*8-8+16*4
=16(9-8+4)-8
=16*5-8
=72
a) \(2^4-50:25+13\cdot7\)
\(=2^4-2+91\)
\(=16-2+91\)
\(=14+91\)
\(=105\)
b) \(3^2\cdot5+2^3\cdot10-3^4:3\)
\(=9\cdot5+8\cdot10-3^3\)
\(=45+80-27\)
\(=98\)
c) \(2^5+5\cdot13-3\cdot2^3\)
\(=32+65-3\cdot8\)
\(=32+65-24\)
\(=73\)
d) \(5^{13}:5^{10}-5^2\cdot2^2\)
\(=5^{13-10}-\left(5\cdot2\right)^2\)
\(=5^3-10^2\)
\(=125-100\)
\(=25\)
e) \(4^5:4^3-3^9:3^7+5^0\)
\(=4^{5-3}-3^{9-7}+1\)
\(=4^2-3^2+1\)
\(=16-9+1\)
\(=8\)
f) \(3^2\cdot2^4-2^3\cdot4^2-2^3\cdot5^0+4^2\cdot2^2\)
\(=3^2\cdot4^2-2^3\cdot4^2-2^3\cdot1+4^2\cdot2^2\)
\(=4^2\cdot\left(3^2-2^3+2^2\right)-2^3\)
\(=4^2\cdot\left(9-8+4\right)-8\)
\(=16\cdot5-8\)
\(=72\)
\(\frac{4}{5}-\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{20}\)
Xét 2 trường hợp:
TH1: \(x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{9}{20}\)
TH2: \(x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{11}{20}\)
Vậy: ...