Cho A= 1+3+3^2+.......+3^29+3^30.Chứng tỏ A-1 chia hết cho 7
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ta có
\(a+a^2+a^3+...+a^{30}\)
\(=a\left(1+a\right)+a^3\left(1+a\right)+a^5\left(1+a\right)+...+a^{29}\left(1+a\right)\)
\(=\left(a+a^3+a^5+...+a^{29}\right)\left(1+a\right)\)chia hết cho 1+a hay a=a^2+a^3+...+a^30 chia hết a+1 với a là số tự nhiên
a)A=5+52+53+...+58
A= (5+52)+(53+54) + ... + (57+58)
A= 5( 1+5) + 52(5+52)+... + 56(5+52)
A= 30 + 52 . 30 + ... +56.30
A = 30 ( 1 + 52+...+56) chia hết cho 30
=> A chia hết cho 30
b)B=3+33+35+37+...+329
B = (3 + 33 + 35) + (37+39+311) + ... + ( 327+328+329)
B = 273 + 36 (3 + 33 + 35) + ... + 326 (3 + 33 + 35)
B = 273 + 36.273 + ... + 326.273
B = 273 ( 1 + 36+...326) chia hết cho 273
=> B chia hết cho 273
Ta có : A = 5 + 52 + 53 + ..... + 58
=> A = (5 + 52) + (53 + 54) + ..... + (57 + 58)
=> A = (5 + 52) + 52(5 + 52) + ..... + 56(5 + 52)
=> A = 30 + 52.30 + .... + 56.30
=> A = 30(1 + 52 + .... + 56)
Vì (1 + 52 + .... + 56) là số nguyên
Vậy A = 30(1 + 52 + .... + 56) chia hết cho 30
A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^20
=(5+5^2)+(5^3+5^4)+...+(5^19+5^20)
=(5+5^2)+5^2(5+5^2)+...5^18(5+5^2)
=30+5^2.30+5^4.30+5^6.30+..+5^18.30
=30(1+5^2+5^4+5^6+..+5^18)(chia hết cho 30)
Vậy A là bội của 30