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Tìm số nguyên x và y,biết : xy - x + 2y = 3
Giúp mình vs, mk tick cho
xy−x+2y=3xy−x+2y=3
xy−x+2y−3=0xy−x+2y−3=0
xy−x+2y−3+1=1xy−x+2y−3+1=1
x(y−1)+2(y−1)=1x(y−1)+2(y−1)=1
(y−1).(x+2)=1(y−1).(x+2)=1
⇒[y−1=1;−1x+2=1;−1⇒[y−1=1;−1x+2=1;−1
⇒\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\)y−1=1⇒y=1+1=2x+2=1⇒x=1−2=−1⇒[y−1=1⇒y=1+1=2x+2=1⇒x=1−2=−1
⇒\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\)y−1=−1⇒y=−1+1=0x+2=−1⇒x=−1−2=−3⇒[y−1=−1⇒y=−1+1=0x+2=−1⇒x=−1−2=−3
Vậy y={2;0},x={−1;−3}
\(xy-x+2y=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-1\right)+2y-2=2+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-1\right)+2\left(y-1\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y-1\right)=5\)
Vì x;y thuộc Z \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right);\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Xét bảng
Vậy..............
xy−x+2y=3xy−x+2y=3
xy−x+2y−3=0xy−x+2y−3=0
xy−x+2y−3+1=1xy−x+2y−3+1=1
x(y−1)+2(y−1)=1x(y−1)+2(y−1)=1
(y−1).(x+2)=1(y−1).(x+2)=1
⇒[y−1=1;−1x+2=1;−1⇒[y−1=1;−1x+2=1;−1
⇒\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\)y−1=1⇒y=1+1=2x+2=1⇒x=1−2=−1⇒[y−1=1⇒y=1+1=2x+2=1⇒x=1−2=−1
⇒\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\)y−1=−1⇒y=−1+1=0x+2=−1⇒x=−1−2=−3⇒[y−1=−1⇒y=−1+1=0x+2=−1⇒x=−1−2=−3
Vậy y={2;0},x={−1;−3}
\(xy-x+2y=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-1\right)+2y-2=2+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-1\right)+2\left(y-1\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y-1\right)=5\)
Vì x;y thuộc Z \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right);\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Xét bảng
Vậy..............