Tìm lim ( 1/2 + 2/4 + 3/8 +...+n/2n)
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QT
Quoc Tran Anh Le
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2023
a) \(\lim \frac{{ - 2n + 1}}{n} = \lim \frac{{n\left( { - 2 + \frac{1}{n}} \right)}}{n} = \lim \left( { - 2 + \frac{1}{n}} \right) = - 2\)
b) \(\lim \frac{{\sqrt {16{n^2} - 2} }}{n} = \lim \frac{{\sqrt {{n^2}\left( {16 - \frac{2}{{{n^2}}}} \right)} }}{n} = \lim \frac{{n\sqrt {16 - \frac{2}{{{n^2}}}} }}{n} = \lim \sqrt {16 - \frac{2}{{{n^2}}}} = 4\)
c) \(\lim \frac{4}{{2n + 1}} = \lim \frac{4}{{n\left( {2 + \frac{1}{n}} \right)}} = \lim \left( {\frac{4}{n}.\frac{1}{{2 + \frac{1}{n}}}} \right) = \lim \frac{4}{n}.\lim \frac{1}{{2 + \frac{1}{n}}} = 0\)
d) \(\lim \frac{{{n^2} - 2n + 3}}{{2{n^2}}} = \lim \frac{{{n^2}\left( {1 - \frac{2}{n} + \frac{3}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}}{{2{n^2}}} = \lim \frac{{1 - \frac{2}{n} + \frac{3}{{{n^2}}}}}{2} = \frac{1}{2}\)
MH
13 tháng 10 2023
1) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{6n-8}{n-1}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{2n\left(1-\dfrac{4}{n}\right)}{n\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}=2\)
2) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2+5n-3}{4n^3-2n+5}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2\left(1+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)}{n^3\left(4-\dfrac{2}{n^2}+\dfrac{5}{n^3}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4n}=\infty\)
3) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(-2n^5+4n^4-3n^2+4\right)=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}n^5\left(-2+\dfrac{4}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}+\dfrac{4}{n^5}\right)=-2n^5=-\infty\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
7 tháng 2 2021
\(a=\lim4^n\left(1-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n\right)=+\infty.1=+\infty\)
\(b=\lim\left(4^n+2.2^n+1-4^n\right)=\lim2^n\left(2+\dfrac{1}{2^n}\right)=+\infty.2=+\infty\)
\(c=limn^3\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^4}+\dfrac{11}{n^6}}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(d=\lim n\left(\sqrt{2+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\sqrt{3-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)=+\infty\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)=-\infty\)
\(e=\lim\dfrac{3n\sqrt{n}+1}{\sqrt{n^2+3n\sqrt{n}+1}+n}=\lim\dfrac{3\sqrt{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{n}}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}=\dfrac{+\infty}{2}=+\infty\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
6 tháng 2 2021
\(a=\lim\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4n+1}+2\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{\infty}=0\)
\(b=\lim n\left(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}}-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(c=\lim4^n\left(\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{9}{16}\right)^n-\left(\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^n}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(d=\lim n^3\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)=+\infty.3=+\infty\)
HT
6 tháng 2 2021
\(a=\lim\limits\dfrac{3n^3-2n+1}{4n^4+2n+1}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{3n^3}{n^4}-\dfrac{2n}{n^4}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}{\dfrac{4n^4}{n^4}+\dfrac{2n}{n^4}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits\dfrac{-2n^2+1}{-n^2+3n+3}=\lim\limits\dfrac{-\dfrac{2n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{-\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{3n}{n^2}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}=-\dfrac{2}{-1}=2\)
MH
12 tháng 2 2022
\(a,lim\dfrac{2n^2+1}{3n^3-3n+3}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}{3-\dfrac{3}{n^2}+\dfrac{3}{n^3}}=0\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 2 2022
\(\lim\dfrac{-3n^3+1}{2n+5}=\lim\dfrac{-3n^2+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2+\dfrac{5}{n}}=\dfrac{-\infty}{2}=-\infty\)
\(\lim\dfrac{n^3-2n+1}{-3n-4}=\lim\dfrac{n^2-2+\dfrac{1}{n}}{-3-\dfrac{4}{n}}=\dfrac{+\infty}{-3}=-\infty\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
6 tháng 2 2021
\(a=\lim n\left(\sqrt[3]{-1+\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{5}{n^3}}\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(b=\lim\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)=+\infty\)
\(c=\lim n\left(\dfrac{1}{n^2+n}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(d=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^2-1-2n\left(n+1\right)}{n+1}\right)=\lim\left(\dfrac{-1-2n}{n+1}\right)=-2\)
\(e=\lim\dfrac{2n^2+n-3+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\dfrac{2}{n}-3}=\dfrac{+\infty}{-3}=-\infty\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
21 tháng 1 2021
Đặt \(S=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2n-1}{2^n}\)
\(2S=1+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2n-1}{2^{n-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S-S=2+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{n-2}}-\dfrac{2n-1}{2^n}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{n-2}}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{2n-1}{2^n}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=3-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{n-2}-\dfrac{2n-1}{2^n}\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\left(S\right)=3\)
JE
1
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
4 tháng 2 2021
Lời giải:
\(\lim\limits(2n-1)\sqrt{\frac{2n+3}{n^4-n^2+2}}=\lim\limits (2-\frac{1}{n})\sqrt{\frac{\frac{2}{n}+\frac{3}{n^2}}{1-\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{2}{n^4}}}=0\)
Xét hàm:
\(f\left(x\right)=x+x^2+x^3+...+x^n\)
Theo công thức tổng cấp số nhân ta có:
\(x+x^2+x^3+...+x^n=\dfrac{x^{n+1}-x}{x-1}\)
Đạo hàm 2 vế ta được:
\(1+2x+3x^2+...+nx^{n-1}=\dfrac{\left[\left(n+1\right)x^n-1\right]\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^{n+1}-x\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+2x+3x^2+...+nx^{n-1}=\dfrac{nx^{n+1}-\left(n+1\right)x^n+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2x^2+3x^3+...+n.x^n=\dfrac{n.x^{n+2}-\left(n+1\right)x^{n+1}+x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào ta được:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{n}{2^n}=\dfrac{n.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{n+2}-\left(n+1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{n+1}+\dfrac{1}{2}}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow limS=lim\dfrac{n\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{n+2}-\left(n+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{n+1}+\dfrac{1}{2}}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{0-0+\dfrac{1}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=2\)