Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a)4x3y2-8x2y+12xy2
b)3x2-6xy-5x+10y
c)x2-49+4y2-4xy
d)x2-6x-16
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(4x^3y^2-8x^2y+12xy^2=4xy\left(x^2y-2x+3y\right)\)
b) \(3x^2-6xy-5x+10y=3x\left(x-2y\right)-5\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
c) \(x^2-49+4y^2-4xy=\left(x-2y\right)^2-49=\left(x-2y-7\right)\left(x-2y+7\right)\)
d) \(x^2-6x-16=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-25=\left(x-3\right)^2-25=\left(x-3-5\right)\left(x-3+5\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a) 4x3y2−8x2y+12xy2=4xy(x2y−2x+3y)4x3y2−8x2y+12xy2=4xy(x2y−2x+3y)
b) 3x2−6xy−5x+10y=3x(x−2y)−5(x−2y)=(x−2y)(3x−5)3x2−6xy−5x+10y=3x(x−2y)−5(x−2y)=(x−2y)(3x−5)
c) x2−49+4y2−4xy=(x−2y)2−49=(x−2y−7)(x−2y+7)x2−49+4y2−4xy=(x−2y)2−49=(x−2y−7)(x−2y+7)
d) x2−6x−16=(x2−6x+9)−25=(x−3)2−25=(x−3−5)(x−3+5)=(x−8)(x+2)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(=x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b: \(=25-\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5-x+2y\right)\left(5+x-2y\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(45x\left(y-8\right)-27x\left(8-y\right)=45x\left(y-8\right)+27x\left(y-8\right)=\left(y-8\right)\left(45x+27x\right)=72x\left(y-8\right)\)
b) \(x^2-49+4y^2-4xy=\left(x-2y\right)^2-7^2=\left(x-2y-7\right)\left(x-2y+7\right)\)
a,=x(y-8)(45+27)=x(y-8)72
\(b,=\left(x-2y\right)^2-49=\left(x-2y+7\right)\left(x-2y-7\right)\)
tick mik nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-2\right)\\ b,=\left(x^2+3y\right)^2-1=\left(x^2+3y-1\right)\left(x^2+3y+1\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(3x^4y-12x^2y^3=3x^2y\left(x^2-4y^2\right)=3x^2y\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(x^2-y^2-8y-16=x^2-\left(y^2+8y+16\right)=x^2-\left(y+4\right)^2=\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x-y-4\right)\)
\(x^3+3x^2+4x+12=x^2\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-27=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-9\right]=3\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,=x\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ b,=x\left(y-x\right)-3\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(y-x\right)\\ c,=18x-4x^3=2x\left(9-2x^2\right)\\ d,=\left(x-2\right)^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y-2\right)\\ e,=x^2-x-9x+9=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-9\right)\\ f,=4x^2-6x+2x-3=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(x^2+5x+4==x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
b) \(3x^2+4x-7=3x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+7\right)\)
c) \(x^2+7x+12=x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a.x^3-2x^2-2x-4\\ =\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(2x-4\right)\\ =x^2\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(b.xy+1-x-y\\ =\left(xy-x\right)+\left(-y+1\right)\\ =x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
\(c.x^2-4xy+4y^2-4y\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2-4y\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2y+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2y\right)\\ =x\left(x-4y\right)\)
\(d.16-x^2+2xy-y^2\\ =4^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4-x-y\right)\)
b: =xy-x-y+1
=x(y-1)-(y-1)
=(x-1)(y-1)
c: =(x-2y)^2-4y
\(=\left(x-2y-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-2y+2\sqrt{y}\right)\)
d: =16-(x^2-2xy+y^2)
=16-(x-y)^2
=(4-x+y)(4+x-y)
a) \(4x^3y^2-8x^2y+12xy^2=4xy.x^2y-4xy.2x+4xy.3y=4xy\left(x^2y-2x+3y\right)\)
b) \(3x^2-6xy-5x+10y=\left(3x^2-6xy\right)-\left(5x-10y\right)=3x\left(x-2y\right)-5\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
c) \(x^2-49+4y^2-4xy=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-49=\left(x-2y\right)^2-7^2=\left(x-2y-7\right)\left(x-2y+7\right)\)
d) \(x^2-6x-16=\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(2x-16\right)=x\left(x-8\right)+2\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+2\right)\)