Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức để tính
( 2x-121)2+ (3y+7)2+ 2(2x-121)(3y+7) tại x=50 y=7
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a: \(\left(4x^2+12xy+9y^2\right):\left(2x+3y\right)=\left(2x+3y\right)^2:\left(2x+3y\right)=2x+3y\)
d: \(\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right):\left(x+3y\right)=\left(x+3y\right)^2:\left(x+3y\right)=x+3y\)
e: \(\dfrac{64y^3-27}{4y-3}=\dfrac{\left(4y-3\right)\left(16y^2+12y+9\right)}{4y-3}=16y^2+12y+9\)
a, \(4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2+12xy+9y^2\right):\left(2x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3y\right)^2:\left(2x+3y\right)\\ =2x+3y\)
b,\(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right):\left(x+3y\right)\\ =\left(x+3y\right)^2:\left(x+3y\right)\\ =x+3y\)
c, \(64y^3-27=\left(4y-3\right)\left(16y^2+12y+9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(64x^3-27\right):\left(4y-3\right)\\ =\left[\left(4y-3\right)\left(16x^2+12x+9\right)\right]:\left(4y-3\right)\\ =16x^2+12x+9\)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\left(x+1\right)^3+5=20^3+5=8005\)
b: \(B=\left(x-1\right)^3+1=10^3+1=1001\)
`8x^3 - 12x^{2} y + 6xy^2 - y^3 + 12x^2 - 12xy + 3y^2 + 11`
`=(8x^3 - 12x^{2}y + 6xy^{2} - y^{3}) + 3(4x^2 - 4xy + y^2) + 11`
`=(2x-y)^{3} + 3(2x-y)^2 + 11`
Thay `2x-y=9` vào `:`
`9^3 + 3 . 9^2 + 11`
`=729 + 243 + 11`
`=983`
A=8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3+12x^2-12xy+3y^2+11
=(2x-y)^3+4(2x-y)^2+11
Khi 2x-y=9 thì A=9^3+4*9^2+11
=1064
a) \(\left(2x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x^2\right)^2-2.2x^2.1+1^2\)
\(=4x^4-4x^2+1\).
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x+3y^2\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2+2.\frac{1}{2}x.3y^2+\left(3y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}x^2+3y^2x+9y^4\)
Chúc bn hc tốt!
\(9\left(x-3y\right)^2-25\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(x-3y\right)\right]^2-\left[5\left(2x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(3x-9y\right)^2-\left(10x+5y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3x-9y+10x+5y\right]\left[3x-9y-\left(10x+5y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(13x-4y\right)\left(-7x-14y\right)\)
\(=-7\left(x+2y\right)\left(13x-4y\right)\)
9(x - 3y)² - 25(2x + y)²
= 3².(x - 3y)² - 5².(2x + y)²
= (3x - 9y)² - (10x + 5y)²
= (3x - 9y - 10x - 5y)(3x - 9y + 10x + 5y)
= (-7x - 14y)(13x - 4y)
= -7(x + 2y)(13x - 4y)
\(\dfrac{2x}{3y}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{-1}=\dfrac{3y}{3}\)
áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{-1}=\dfrac{3y}{3}=\dfrac{2x-3y}{-1-3}=\dfrac{7}{-4}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{-1}=\dfrac{7}{-4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \dfrac{3y}{3}=\dfrac{7}{-4}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
=49 nha em