So sánh 2 phân số: \(\frac{1014}{1015};\frac{2014}{2015}\)
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`A=(10^14-1)/(10^15-11)`
`=>10A=(10^15-10)/(10^15-11)`
`=>10A=(10^15-11+1)/(10^15-11)`
`=>10A=1+1/(10^15-1)`
`=>A>1/10`
`B=(10^14+1)/(10^15+9)`
`=>10B=(10^15+10)/(10^15+9)`
`=>10A=(10^15+9+1)/(10^15+9)`
`=>10A=1+1/(10^15+9)`
Vì `1/(10^15-1)>1/(10^15+9)`
`=>10B>10A`
`=>B>A`
Giải:
\(A=\dfrac{10^{14}-1}{10^{15}-11}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{15}-10}{10^{15}-11}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{15}-11+1}{10^{15}-11}\)
\(10A=1+\dfrac{1}{10^{15}-11}\)
Tương tự:
\(B=\dfrac{10^{14}+1}{10^{15}+9}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{15}+10}{10^{15}+9}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{15}+9+1}{10^{15}+9}\)
\(10B=1+\dfrac{1}{10^{15}+9}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{10^{15}-11}>\dfrac{1}{10^{15}+9}\) nên \(10A>10B\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
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\(\left(1-\frac{1}{1014}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{1014}\right).\left(1-\frac{3}{1014}\right).\left(1-\frac{4}{1014}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1015}{1014}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{1014}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{1014}\right).\left(1-\frac{3}{1014}\right).\left(1-\frac{4}{1014}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1014}{1014}\right).\left(1-\frac{1015}{1014}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{1014}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{1014}\right).\left(1-\frac{3}{1014}\right).\left(1-\frac{4}{1014}\right)...\left(1-1\right).\left(1-\frac{1015}{1014}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{1014}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{1014}\right).\left(1-\frac{3}{1014}\right).\left(1-\frac{4}{1014}\right)...0.\left(1-\frac{1015}{1014}\right)\)
\(=0\)
sua lai :
1015/1016<1016/1015
nen :1+1015/1016<1+1016/1015
Lời giải:
\(A-6=5^1+5^2+...+5^{2015}\)
\(5(A-6)=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2016}\)
Trừ theo vế:
\(4(A-6)=5^{2016}-5^1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{5^{2016}-5}{4}+6=\frac{5^{2016}+19}{4}\)
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\(B=\frac{5^{1015}(5^{1001}+2)-10.5^{1014}-1}{4}=\frac{5^{2016}+2.5^{1015}-2.5^{1015}-1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{5^{2016}-1}{4}< \frac{5^{2016}+19}{4}\)
Do đó \(B< A\)
Đặt: (2^2015)+1/(2^2012)+1 là A và (2^2017)+1/(2^2014)+1 là B
1/8A=(2^2015)+1/(2^2015)+8=(2^2015)+8-7/(2^2015)+8=1-7/(2^2015)+8
1/8B=(2^2017)+1/(2^2017)+8=(2^2017)+8-7/(2^2017)+8=1-7/(2^2017)+8
Vì 2^2015+8<2^2017+8 nên 7/(2^2015+8)>7/(2^2017)+8 nên 1-7/(2^2015)+8<1-7/(2^2017)+8 từ đó suy ra B>A hay 2^2017+1/(2^2014)+1>(2^2015)+1/(2^2012)+1
ta có: 1-(1014/1015)= 1/1015
1-(2014/2015)= 1/2015
vì 1/1015>1/2015 =>1014/1015<2014/2015
VẬY 1014/1015<2014/2015
có : 1-1014/1015=1/1015
1-2014/2015=1/2015
do 1/1015>1/2015
suy ra 1014/1015<2014/2015