Tính giá trị biểu thức :
P=1/1+x+xy + 1/1+y+yz +1/1+z+xz với xyz=1
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Ta có \(\frac{x+2xy+1}{x+xy+xz+1}=\frac{x+2xy+xyz}{x+xy+xz+xyz}=\frac{1+2y+yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
Tương tự => \(M=\frac{1+2y+yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{1+2z+zx}{\left(1+x\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{1+2x+xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)
=> \(M=\frac{\left(1+2y+yz\right)\left(1+x\right)+\left(1+2z+zx\right)\left(1+y\right)+\left(1+2x+xy\right)\left(1+z\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)
=>\(M=\frac{6+3\left(x+y+z\right)+3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{2+\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=3\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{xy+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{yz+y+1}+\dfrac{1}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{xy+x+xyz}+\dfrac{1}{yz+y+1}+\dfrac{1}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{x\left(y+1+yz\right)}+\dfrac{1}{yz+y+1}+\dfrac{1}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{xyz}{x\left(y+1+yz\right)}+\dfrac{1}{yz+y+1}+\dfrac{1}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{yz}{y+1+yz}+\dfrac{1}{y+yz+1}+\dfrac{1}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{yz+1}{y+1+yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{yz+xyz}{y+xyz+yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{y\left(z+xz\right)}{y\left(1+xz+z\right)}+\dfrac{1}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{z+xz+1}{xz+z+1}\)
\(A=1\)
ta có x/xy+x+1 +y/yz+y+1 +z/xz+z+1
=xz/xyz+xz+z +xyz/xyz^2+xyz+xz +z/xz+z+1
=xz/1+xz+z +1/z+1+xz +z/ xz+z+1
=xz+z+1 /xz+z+1 =1
a, A=xy+7x-3y-21 b,B= xyz+xz-yz-z+xy+x-y-1
A=(xy+7x)-(3y+21) B=(xyz+xz)-(yz+z)+(xy+x)-(y+1)
A=x(y+7)-3(y+7) B=xz(y+1)-z(y+1)+x(y+1)-(y+1)
A=(y+7)(x-3) B=(y+1)(xz-z+x-1)
Thay x=103, y=-17 vào biểu thức ta có: B=(y+1)[(xz-z)+(x-1)]
A=(-17+7)(103-3) B=(y+1)[z(x-1)+(x-1)]
A=(-10)(100) B=(y+1)(x-1)(z+1)
A=-1000 Thay x=-9, y=-21, z=-31 vào biểu thức ta có:
B=(-21+1)(-9-1)(-31+1)
B=(-20)(-10)(-30)
B=200(-30)
B=-6000
\(A=\frac{x}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1+yz}+\frac{z}{1+z+xz}\)
\(=\frac{x}{xy+x+1}+\frac{xy}{xy+x+xyz}+\frac{xyz}{xy+xyz+x^2yz}\)
\(=\frac{x}{xy+x+1}+\frac{xy}{xy+x+1}+\frac{1}{xy+1+x}\)
\(=\frac{xy+x+1}{xy+x+1}=1\)
\(\frac{x}{xy+x+1}+\frac{xy}{yx+x+xyz}+\frac{xyz}{xy+xyz+x^2yz}\)
\(\frac{x}{xy+x+1}+\frac{xy}{yx+x+1}+\frac{1}{xy+1+x}\)
\(\frac{x+xy+1}{xy+x+1}=1\)
\(A=\dfrac{xyz.x}{xy+xyz.x+xyz}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+2019}+\dfrac{yz}{xyz+yz+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{xz}{1+xz+z}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+2019}+\dfrac{yz}{yz+y+2019}\)
\(=\dfrac{xyz}{y+xyz+yz}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+2019}+\dfrac{yz}{yz+y+2019}\)
\(=\dfrac{2019}{y+2019+yz}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+2019}+\dfrac{yz}{yz+y+2019}\)
\(=\dfrac{yz+y+2019}{yz+y+2019}=1\)
\(P=\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{1}{1+y+yz}+\frac{1}{1+z+xz}.\)
\(P=\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{x}{x\left(1+y+yz\right)}+\frac{xy}{xy\left(1+z+xz\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{x}{x+xy+xyz}+\frac{xy}{xy+xyz+x^2yz}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{x}{x+xy+xyz}+\frac{xy}{xy+xyz+xyz.x}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{x}{x+xy+1}+\frac{xy}{xy+1+x}\left(xyz=1\right)\)
\(P=\frac{1+x+xy}{1+x+xy}=1\)
Vậy P=1