Tìm hai số tự nhiên a, b ( a>b) sao cho tổng của ƯCLN và BCNN chúng là 10
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1,(a,b)+[a,b]=10
Gọi ƯCLN(a,b) là d
BCNN(a,b) là m, ta có
a=dm (m,n)=1
a-dn m>n
=> [a,b]=dmn
Ta thấy (a,b)+[a,b]=10
Mà (a,b)=d;[a,b]=dmn
=> d+dmn=10 => d(mn+1)=10
=> d và mn+1 đều thuộc Ư(10)
Ư(10)={1;2;5;10}
d,mn+1 thuộc {1;2;5;10}
Ta có bảng sau
d | mn+1 | mn | m | n | a | b |
1 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 1 | 9 | 1 |
2 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 2 |
5 | 2 | 1 | bỏ | bỏ | bỏ | bỏ |
10 | 1 | 0 | bỏ | bỏ | bỏ | bỏ |
BẠN TỰ KẾT LUẬN NHÉ!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Gọi (a,b)=d ta có
a=d.m b=d.n (m lớn hơn n)
Suy ra BCLN(a,b)=ab:(a,b) =d^2.m.n :d =d.m.n
Mà bcln(a,b)+(a,b)=d.m.n+d=10
=d(m.n+1)=10
d(m.n+1)=2.5=1.10 (m,n lớn hơn 1)
Ta có (bạn nhớ kẻ ô nhé)
d m.n+1 m.n m n a b
2 5 4 4 1 8 2
1 10 9 3 3 3 3
5 2 1 1 1 5 5
Vì a lớn hơn b nên a=8,b=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
ta co bang sau | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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21453
52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
Gọi (a,b)=d ta có
a=d.m b=d.n (m lớn hơn n)
Suy ra BCLN(a,b)=ab:(a,b) =d^2.m.n :d =d.m.n
Mà bcln(a,b)+(a,b)=d.m.n+d=10
=d(m.n+1)=10
d(m.n+1)=2.5=1.10 (m,n lớn hơn 1)
Ta có (bạn nhớ kẻ ô nhé)
d m.n+1 m.n m n a b
2 5 4 4 1 8 2
1 10 9 3 3 3 3
5 2 1 1 1 5 5
Vì a lớn hơn b nên a=8,b=2