a)Tính: 1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + 1/5.7 +...+1/19.21
b) chúng minh: A= 1/1.3 + 1/3.5 +...+ 1/(2n-1)(2n+1) < 1/2
K
Khách
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
N
11 tháng 12 2018
tớ làm câu b thôi, câu a nhân 1/2 lên là đc
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right).\left(2n+1\right)}\right)\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2.n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.\left(2n+1\right)}< \frac{1}{2}\)
p/s: lưu ý không có dấu "=" đâu nhé vì \(\frac{1}{2.\left(2n+1\right)}>0\left(n\text{ thuộc }N\right)\)
DN
0
PP
2
31 tháng 3 2018
\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+....+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+....+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+....+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4n+2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
31 tháng 3 2018
đặt A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+....+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
=> 2A=\(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+......+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
<=> 2A=\(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2n-2}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)
<=>2A=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)
<=> A=\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)\(.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
<=> A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(2n+1\right)}\)
=>\(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
DT
Tính S = 1.3/3.5 + 2.4/5.7 + 3.5/7.9 + ... + ( n-1)( n+1) / (2n-1)(2n+1) + ... + 1002.1004/2005.2007
2
KN
13 tháng 8 2020
\(S=\frac{1.3}{3.5}+\frac{2.4}{5.7}+\frac{3.5}{7.9}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}+...+\frac{1002.1004}{2005.2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}{\left(2.2-1\right)\left(2.2+1\right)}+\frac{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}{\left(3.2-1\right)\left(3.2+1\right)}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(+..+\frac{\left(1003-1\right)\left(1003+1\right)}{\left(1003.2-1\right)\left(1003.2+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2.2-1}-\frac{1}{2.2+1}\right)+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{3.2-1}-\frac{1}{3.2+1}\right)+...\)
\(+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)+...+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{1003.2-1}-\frac{1}{1003.2+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1002.\frac{1}{4}-1002.\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2.2-1}-\frac{1}{2.2+1}+\frac{1}{3.2-1}-...-\frac{1}{1003.2+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{501}{2}-\frac{1503}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2007}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{501}{2}-\frac{1503}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2007}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{501}{2}-\frac{1503}{4}.\frac{668}{2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{501}{2}-\frac{27889}{223}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=125,4372197\)
\(\)
11 tháng 2 2018
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
b, Đặt \(A=\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+...+\frac{5}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
Từ (a) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}A=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{100}{101}:\frac{2}{5}=\frac{100}{101}.\text{5/2}=\frac{250}{101}\)
Bài 2:
Đặt \(\left(2n+1;3n+2\right)=d\left(d\inℕ^∗\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+1⋮d\\3n+2⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(2n+1\right)⋮d\\2\left(3n+2\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6n+3⋮d\\6n+4⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(6n+4\right)-\left(6n+3\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d\inƯ\left(1\right)\Rightarrow d=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+1;3n+2\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2n+1}{3n+2}\)là phân số tối giản
NJ
11 tháng 2 2018
1. Giải
a, \(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{3-1}{1.3}+\frac{5-3}{3.5}+\frac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\frac{101-99}{99.101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
b, \(\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+\frac{5}{5.7}+...+\frac{5}{99.101}\)
\(=5.\left(\frac{3-1}{1.3}+\frac{5-3}{3.5}+\frac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\frac{101-99}{99.101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\right)=\frac{5}{2}\cdot\frac{100}{101}=\frac{5.100}{2.101}=\frac{500}{202}=\frac{250}{101}\)
2. Giải
Gọi ước chung lớn nhất của 2n + 1 và 3n + 2 là d (d thuộc N*)
=> 2n + 1 \(⋮\)d ; 3n + 2 \(⋮\)d
=> 3(2n + 1) \(⋮\)d ; 2(3n + 2) \(⋮\)d
=> 6n + 3 \(⋮\)d , 6n + 4 \(⋮\)d
=> (6n + 4) - (6n + 3) \(⋮\)d
=> 1 \(⋮\)d
=> d = 1
Vậy \(\frac{2n+1}{3n+2}\)là phân số tối giản
DN
2
10 tháng 1 2018
Đặt A = 1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + 1/5.7 +........+ 1/(2n - 1)(2n + 1)
2.A = 2/1.3 + 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 +........+ 2/(2n - 1)(2n + 1)
2.A = 1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 + ..... + 1/(2n - 1) - 1/(2n + 1)
2.A = 1 - 1/(2n + 1) = 2n/(2n + 1)
Vậy A = n/(2n + 1)
ST
0
BC
5 tháng 3 2019
bn lên ngạng hoặc và xem câu hỏi tương tự nha!
Nhớ k mk đấy nha!
thanks nhìu!
OK..OK..OK
5 tháng 3 2019
\(C=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(2C=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{2}{1.3}=1-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{2}{3.5}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\)
...............................
\(\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=1-\frac{1}{2n+1}=\frac{2n}{2n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{n}{2n+1}\)
a) Đặt B= 1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + 1/5.7 + .....+ 1/19.21
Ta có: 2B= 2/1.3 + 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 + ....+ 2/19.21
= 1- 1/3 + 1/3-1/5 + 1/5-1/7 +....+ 1/19-1/21
= 1-1/21 = 20/21
=> B= 20/21 : 2 => B= 10/21
b) Như trên, ta có: 2A= 1- (1/2n + 1) => A=( 1-1/2n+1).1/2
=> A= 1/2- 1/2n+1
=> A< 1/2 ( đpcm )
ấy chết
A= 1/2 - 1/2.(2n+1) nha bạn