giải pt \(4\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)\left(x+12\right)=3x^2\)
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\(=\frac{x+1}{58}+1+\frac{x+2}{57}+1=\frac{x+3}{56}+1+\frac{x+4}{55}\)
\(=\frac{x+59}{58}+\frac{x+59}{57}=\frac{x+59}{56}+\frac{x+59}{55}\)
\(=\frac{x+59}{58}+\frac{x+59}{57}-\frac{x+59}{56}-\frac{x+59}{55}=0\)
\(=\left(x+59\right)\left(\frac{1}{58}+\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{58}+\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{55}\right)\) luôn khác 0
<=> x + 59 = 0
<=> x=-59
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{5}x-3=\frac{1}{5}x\left(4x-15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{5}-3=\frac{4x^2}{5}-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{15}-\frac{45}{15}-\frac{12x^2}{15}+\frac{45x}{15}=0\)
Suy ra: \(12x-45-12x^2+45x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+57x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x+45x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x\left(x-1\right)+45\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-12x+45\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-15\right)=0\)
mà \(-3\ne0\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\4x=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{15}{4}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)^2}{12}=0\)
Suy ra: \(12\left(x-3\right)-2\left(2x^2-11x+15\right)+3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-36-4x^2+22x-30+3x^2-18x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+16x-39=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-16x+39\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x-3x+39=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-13\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-13\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-13=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={3;13}
c) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{3}+2x\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)-\frac{12x^2+10x+2}{3}-2x\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2-12x^2-10x-2}{3}-6x^2+13x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x^2-13x-4}{3}+\frac{3\left(-6x^2+13x+5\right)}{3}=0\)
Suy ra: \(-3x^2-13x-4-18x^2+39x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2+26x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2-7x+33x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\left(3x+1\right)+11\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-7x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-7x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\-7x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};\frac{11}{7}\right\}\)
\(8,1-\left(x-6\right)=4\left(2-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x+6=8-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+8x=8-1-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(9,\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(10,\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
`8)1-(x-5)=4(2-2x)`
`<=>1-x+5=8-6x`
`<=>5x=2<=>x=2/5`
`9)(3x-2)(x+5)=0`
`<=>[(x=2/3),(x=-5):}`
`10)(x+3)(x^2+2)=0`
Mà `x^2+2 > 0 AA x`
`=>x+3=0`
`<=>x=-3`
`11)(5x-1)(x^2-9)=0`
`<=>(5x-1)(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`<=>[(x=1/5),(x=3),(x=-3):}`
`12)x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`
`<=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`<=>[(x=3),(x=-3):}`
`13)x(x-5)-4x+20=0`
`<=>x(x-5)-4(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(x-4)=0`
`<=>[(x=5),(x=4):}`
`14)x^2+4x-5=0`
`<=>x^2+5x-x-5=0`
`<=>(x+5)(x-1)=0`
`<=>[(x=-5),(x=1):}`
Làm 1 câu các câu còn lại tương tự!
a, \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-12\right)+36x^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x-12\right)\right]\left[\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]+36x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-12x+2x-24\right)\left(x^2+6x-4x-24\right)+36x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-10x-24\right)\left(x^2+2x-24\right)+36x^2\)(1)
Đặt \(a=x^2-10x-24\Rightarrow a+12x=x^2+2x-24\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=a\left(a+12x\right)+36x^2=a^2+12ax+36x^2\)
\(=a^2+6ax+6ax+36x^2=a\left(a+6x\right)+6x\left(a+6x\right)\)
\(=\left(a+6x\right)^2\)(*)
Vì \(a=x^2-10x-24\) nên
(*)\(=\left(x^2-10x-24+6x\right)^2=\left(x^2-4x-24\right)^2\)
Vậy...........
Lần sau đừng tự tiện xếp vào phần bất pt bạn nhé :(
Ta có : \(4\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)\left(x+12\right)=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+5\right)\left(x+12\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+17x+60\right)\left(x^2+16x+60\right)=3x^2\)(1)
Đặt \(x^2+16x+60=a\)
Pt (1) \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a+x\right)a=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a^2+ax\right)=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4ax=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4ax+x^2=4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+x\right)^2=4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2a+x=2x\\2a+x=-2x\end{cases}}\)
*Nếu \(2a+x=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+16x+60=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+15x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2.\frac{15}{2}.x+\frac{225}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{15}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\)
Pt vô nghiệm
*Nếu \(2a+x=-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-16x+60\right)+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-32x+120+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-29x+120=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{29}{2}x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{29}{4}.x+\frac{841}{16}+\frac{119}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{29}{4}\right)^2+\frac{119}{16}=0\)
Pt vô nghiệm
Vậy pt vô nghiệm