giải pt \(x^5-5x^4+4x^3+4x^2-5x+1=0\)
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TL
2
24 tháng 1 2021
(4x - 3)2 - (2x + 1)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (4x - 3 - 2x - 1)(4x - 3 + 2x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 4)(6x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\6x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\6x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
3x - 12 - 5x(x - 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 12 - 5x2 + 20x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -5x2 + 23x - 12 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x2 - 23x + 12 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x2 - 20x - 3x + 12 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x(x - 4) - 3(x - 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 4)(5x - 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
(8x + 2)(x2 + 5)(x2 - 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (8x + 2)(x2 + 5)(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
Vì x2 \(\ge\) 0 \(\forall\) x nên x2 + 5 > 0 \(\forall\) x
\(\Rightarrow\) (8x + 2)(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x+2=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Chúc bn học tốt!
24 tháng 1 2021
a) Ta có: \(\left(4x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3-2x-1\right)\left(4x-3+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(6x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\6x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\6x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{2;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(3x-12-5x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-4\right)-5x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{4;\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(8x+2\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(4x+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
mà \(2>0\)
và \(x^2+5>0\forall x\)
nên \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+1=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};2;-2\right\}\)
TL
1
12 tháng 5 2023
c: =>(x+2)(x+3)(x-5)(x-6)=180
=>(x^2-3x-10)(x^2-3x-18)=180
=>(x^2-3x)^2-28(x^2-3x)=0
=>x(x-3)(x-7)(x+4)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{0;3;7;-4\right\}\)
c: =>(x-3)(x+2)(2x+1)(3x-1)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{3;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
LT
1
29 tháng 2 2020
\(a, x(x+3)-(2x-1)(x+3)=0\)
\(⇔(x+3)(1-x)=0\)
\(⇔\left[\begin{array}{} x+3=0\\ 1-x=0 \end{array}\right.\)
\(⇔\left[\begin{array}{} x=-3\\ x=1 \end{array}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={\(-3; 1\)}
\(b, 3x-5(x+2)=3(4-2x)\)
\(⇔3x-5x-10=12-6x\)
\(⇔3x-5x+6x=12+10\)
\(⇔4x=22\)
\(⇔x=\dfrac{22}{4}\)
Vậy pt có 1 nghiệm là \(x=\dfrac{22}{4}\)
\(c, (4x-3)(5x-6)=(4x-3)(2x-3)\)
\(⇔5x-6=2x-3\)
\(⇔5x-2x=-3+6\)
\(⇔3x=3\)
\(⇔x=1\)
Vậy pt có 1 nghiệm là \(x=1\)
31 tháng 12 2016
câu trả lời của thu hương rất hay!
Mình làm được khổ nỗi lại chưa biết nghiệm là gì? @ thu hương có thể giải thích cho minh không
hiihhi
NT
1
17 tháng 5 2018
1, bạn làm hai cái mũ 4 ra là làm đc
2) Ta có : x4 - x3 - x + 1 = 0
<=> x3(x - 1) - (x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x3 - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1)2(x2 + x + 1) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 (vì x2 + x + 1 > 0 với mọi x)
<=> x = 1
7 tháng 5 2020
a)
\(\left(5x+3\right)\cdot\left(x^2+4\right)\cdot\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{5}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\left(4x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(5x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x-x+3-5x^2-2x+10x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2-5x+7=0\\ \Rightarrow x=\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{5+\sqrt{53}}{2}\\-\frac{5-\sqrt{53}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-5\right)+\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(3x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-5+3x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(4x-9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\4x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
\(\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(3x-1\right)+x^2-36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(3x-1\right)+\left(x^2-36\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(3x-1\right)+\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(3x-1+x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(4x-7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+6=0\\4x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)
\(0.75x\cdot\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\cdot\left(3-1.25x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow0.75x\cdot\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)\cdot\left(3-1.25x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\cdot\left(0.75x-3+1.25x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\cdot\left(2x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^5-5x^4+4x^3+4x^2-5x+1=0\)
\(\left(x^5-x^4\right)-\left(4x^4-4x^3\right)+\left(4x^2-4x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(x^4\left(x-1\right)-4x^3\left(x-1\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4-4x^3+4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^4-1\right)-\left(4x^3-4x\right)\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)-4x\left(x^2-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^3+x^2+x+1-4x^2-4x\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^3-3x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)-3\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
Đến đây b tự làm tiếp nhé~