cho a a+ b + c = 5
rút gọn
P = \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{\left(a-b^2\right)+\left(b-c^2\right)+\left(c-a^2\right)}\)
ai làm được tick cho
thanks
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Ta có \(P=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{a^2-ab+b^2+b^2-bc+c^2+c^2-ac+a^2}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(...\right)}{2\left(...\right)}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^3-c^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)-3abc}{a^2+2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2+2ca+a^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+ac-bc+c^2\right)+3ab\left(a-b-c\right)}{\left(a-b-c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\cdot a-b-c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ac+ab-bc\right)}{4+a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\frac{2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2ab-2bc+2ca}{4+a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b-c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2}{4+a^2+b^2+c^2}=1\)
k mk nha
a) \(\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{ab^2-ac^2-b^3+bc^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-b^2a+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{ab^2-b^3-ac^2+bc^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2b-b^2a\right)+\left(b^2c-a^2c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{b^2\left(a-b\right)-c^2\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)+c\left(b^2-a^2\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b^2-c^2\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab-ac+c^2-bc}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-b}{b+c}\)
Xét tử thức của phân số \(M\) , ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=a^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+b^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ac-bc\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ac-bc-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\)
Do đó: \(M=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{2}.3=\frac{3}{2}\)
Đầu tiên bạn hãy tự phân tích tử số nha, kết quả là:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\)
Ta có: \(a+b+c=3\)
Vậy thay vào biểu thức, ta sẽ được:
\(S=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]}{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}.3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\frac{3}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học giỏi và tíck cho mìk vs nha Đỗ Nguyễn Hiền Thảo!
Sửa đề: \(P=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(P=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3abc-3a^2b-3ab^2}{a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right).c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)}{2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ac-bc+3ab\right)}{2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)}{2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}\)( a+b+c=0)
\(P=\frac{5}{2}\left[\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\ne0\right]\)