Viết các biểu thức sau dưới dạng bình phương một hiệu
a) 4x2 -6x +9/4
b) 4x2 +1 – 4x
c) 25x2 -20xy + 4y2
d) x2 – 6x +9
câu a ngay chỗ 9/4 là 9 phần 4 nha
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a)x2-6x+9
=x2-2.x.3+32
=(x-3)2
b)4x2+4x+1
=(2x)2+2.2x.1+12
=(2x+1)2
c)4x2+12xy+9y2
=(2x)2+2.2x.3y+(3y)2
=(2x+3y)2
d)4x4-4x2+4
=(2x2)2-2.2x2.2+22
=(2x2-2)2
a) Sửa đề: \(x^2+3x+1\rightarrow x^2+2x+1\)
\(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
c) \(9x^2+12x+4=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)
d) \(-4x^2-9-12x=-\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)=-\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(a,\)
với \(a=100\)
\(=>9x^2+30x+25=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3.5x+5^2=\left(3x_{ }+5\right)^2\)
\(b,\)
với \(a=\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(25x^2-2x+\dfrac{1}{25}=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5.x.\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\left(5x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\)
\(c,\)
với \(a=6\)
\(=>x^2+2.3.x+3^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(d.\)
với \(a=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=>\left(2x\right)^2-2.2.\dfrac{1}{3}x+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(a,=\left(x+1\right)^2\\ b,=\left(y-2\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x-3\right)^2\\ d,=\left(a-7\right)^2\\ e,=\left(m-2\right)^2\\ f,=\left(2x-1\right)^2\\ g,=\left(a+5\right)^2\\ h,=\left(z-10^2\right)\\ i,=\left(x+3y\right)^2\\ j,=\left(2x-5b\right)^2\\ k,=\left(a+5\right)^2\\ l,=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\\ m,=\left(y^3-1\right)^2=\left(y-1\right)^2\left(y^2+y+1\right)^2\\ n,=\left(c^5-5\right)^2\\ o,=\left(3x^2+2y\right)^2\\ p,=5m^2n^3\left(5m^2n^3-2\right)\)
\(a,\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(b,\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(c,\left(xy^2+1\right)^2\)
a) \(x^2+4x+4\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot2\cdot x+2^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
d) \(4\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=\left[2\left(x+y\right)\right]^2-2\cdot2\left(x+y\right)\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left[2\left(x+y\right)-1\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x+2y-1\right)^2\)
\(4x^2-6xy+\dfrac{9}{4}y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.\dfrac{3}{2}y+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)^2=\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)^2\)
a) x2-xz-9y2+3yz
=(x2-9y2)-(xz-3yz)
=(x-3y)(x+3y)-z(x-3y)
=(x-3y)(x+3y-z)
b)x3-x2-5x+125
=x3-6x2+25x+5x2-30x+125
=x(x2-6x+25)+5(x2-6x+25)
=(x+5)(x2-6x+25)
c.x3+2x2-6x-27
=x3+5x2+9x-3x2-15x-27
=x(x2+5x+9)-3(x2+5x+9)
=(x-3)(x2+5x+9)
d. 12x3+4x2-27x-9
=12x3+4x2-27x-9
=4x2(3x+1)-9(3x+1)
=(4x2-9)(3x+1)
=(2x-3)(2x+3)(3x+1)
e.x4-25x2+20x-4
=x4+5x3-2x2-5x2-25x+10+2x2+10x-4
=x2(x2+5x-2)-5(x2+5x-2)+2(x2+5x-2)
=(x2-5x+2)(x2+5x-2)
f.x2(x2-6)-x2+9
=x4+x3-3x2-x3-x2+3x-3x2-3x+9
=x2(x2+x-3)-x(x2+x-3)-3(x2+x-3)
=(x2-x-3)(x2+x-3)
Bài 8:
Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1