a) x3 -2x2 +x b) 2x2 + 4x + 2 - 2y2
c)2xy - x2 - y2 + 16
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c) \(2xy-x^2-y^2+16\)
\(=16-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=16-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)
c ) \(2xy - x^2 - y^2 + 16\)
\(= 16 - ( x^2 - 2xy + y^2 ) \)
\(= 16 - ( x - y ) ^2 \)
\(= ( 4 - x + y )\)
\(( 4 + x - y )\)
\(a.\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=2x^2+14x\)
\(x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9-2x^2-14x=0\)
\(-18x+13=0\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{18}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{13}{18}\right\}\)
\(b.\left(x-1\right)^3-125=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)
\(x-1=5\)
\(x=6\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{6\right\}\)
\(c.\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y +2\right)^2=0\)
\(Do\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;-2\right\}\)
\(d.x^2-4x+4+x^2-2xy+y^2=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2;2\right\}\)
a: \(\dfrac{2x^4-x^3-x^2+7x-4}{x^2+x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^4+2x^3-2x^2-3x^3-3x^2+3x+4x^2+4x-4}{x^2+x-1}\)
=2x^2-3x+4
b: \(=\dfrac{y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}+\dfrac{4x}{y\left(y-2x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^2-4x^2}{xy\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}{xy\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{-2x-y}{xy}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{6\left(x+8\right)}{7\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\dfrac{6\left(x-1\right)}{7\left(x-8\right)}\)
a) x3+4x-5 = x3-x2+x2+4x-5=(x3-x2)+(x2-x)+(5x-5)=x2(x-1)+x(x-1)+5(x-1)=(x2+x+5)(x-1)
b) x3-3x2+4=x3-2x2-x2+4=(x3-2x2)-(x2-4)=x2(x-2)-(x-2)(x+2)=(x2-x+2)(x-2)
c) x3+2x2+3x+2=x3+x2+x2+x+2x+2=(x3+x2)+(x2+x)+(2x+2)=x2(x+1)+x(x+1)+2(x+1)=(x2+x+2)(x+1)
d) bạn xem lại đề đúng ko
e) (x2+3x)2-2(x2+3x)-8=x4+6x3+9x2-2x2-6x-8=x4+6x3+7x2-6x-8=x4-x3+7x3-7x2+14x2-14x+8x-8=(x4-x3)+(7x3-7x2)+(14x2-14x)+(8x-8)=x3(x-1)+7x2(x-1)+14x(x-1)+8(x-1)=(x3+7x2+14x+8)(x-1)=(x3+x2+6x2+6x+8x+8)(x-1)=\(\left[\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(6x^2+6x\right)+\left(8x+8\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+6x\left(x+1\right)+8\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left(x^2+2x+4x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(4x+8\right)\right]\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left[x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\right]\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)=\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
f) (x2+4x+10)2-7(x2+4x+11)+7=(x2+4x+10)2-\(\left[7\left(x^2+4x+11\right)-7\right]\)\(=\left(x^2+4x+10\right)^2-7\left(x^2+4x+10\right)\)\(=\left(x^2+4x+10\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^3+4x-5\)
\(=x^3-x+5x-5\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+4\)
\(=x^3+x^2-4x^2+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)^2\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2+3x+2\)
\(=x^3+x^2+x^2+x+2x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y-3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)-\left(x+y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(a.x^3-2x^2-2x-4\\ =\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(2x-4\right)\\ =x^2\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(b.xy+1-x-y\\ =\left(xy-x\right)+\left(-y+1\right)\\ =x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
\(c.x^2-4xy+4y^2-4y\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2-4y\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2y+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2y\right)\\ =x\left(x-4y\right)\)
\(d.16-x^2+2xy-y^2\\ =4^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4-x-y\right)\)
b: =xy-x-y+1
=x(y-1)-(y-1)
=(x-1)(y-1)
c: =(x-2y)^2-4y
\(=\left(x-2y-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-2y+2\sqrt{y}\right)\)
d: =16-(x^2-2xy+y^2)
=16-(x-y)^2
=(4-x+y)(4+x-y)
a.
$12x^3y-24x^2y^2+12xy^3=12xy(x^2-2xy+y^2)=12xy(x-y)^2$
b.
$x^2-6x+xy-6y=(x^2+xy)-(6x+6y)=x(x+y)-6(x+y)=(x-6)(x+y)$
c.
$2x^2+2xy-x-y=2x(x+y)-(x+y)=(x+y)(2x-1)$
d.
$x^3-3x^2+3x-1=(x-1)^3$
e.
$3x^2-3y^2-12x-12y=(3x^2-3y^2)-(12x+12y)$
$=3(x-y)(x+y)-12(x+y)=(x+y)[3(x-y)-12]=3(x-y)(x-y-4)$
f.
$x^2-2xy-x^2+4y^2=4y^2-2xy=2y(2y-x)$
a) \(\left(x^5+4x^3-6x^2\right):4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^5:4x^2\right)+\left(4x^3:4x^2\right)+\left(-6x^2:4x^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b)
Vậy \(\left(x^3+x^2-12\right):\left(x-2\right)=x^2+3x+6\)
c) (-2x5 : 2x2) + (3x2 : 2x2) + (-4x^3 : 2x^2)
= \(-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)
d) \(\left(x^3-64\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=x-4\)
(dùng hẳng đẳng thức thứ 7)
Bài 2 :
a) 3x(x - 2) - 5x(1 - x) - 8(x2 - 3)
= 3x2 - 6x - 5x + 5x2 - 8x2 + 24
= (3x2 + 5x2 - 8x2) + (-6x - 5x) + 24
= -11x + 24
b) (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) + 2y3
= x3 - y3 + 2y3
= x3 + y3
c) (x - y)2 + (x + y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y)
= (x - y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y) + (x + y)2
= [(x - y) + x + y)2 = [x - y + x + y] = (2x)2 = 4x2
Bài 1 :
a]= \(\frac{1}{4}\)x3 + x - \(\frac{3}{2}\).
b] => [x3 + x2 -12 ] = [ x2 +3 ][x-2] + [-6]
c]= -x3 -2x +\(\frac{3}{2}\).
d] = [ x3 - 64 ] = [ x2 + 4x + 16][ x- 4].
a) x3 - 2x2 + x
= x(x2 - 2x +1)
= x(x-1)2
b) 2x2 + 4x + 2 - 2y2
= 2(x2 +2x +1 - y2)
= 2[ (x+1)2 - y2]
= 2(x-y+1)(x+y+1)
c) 2xy - x2 - y2 +16
= 16 - (x2 -2xy +y2)
= 42 - (x-y)2
= (4-x+y)(4+x-y)