a) Cho A= \(\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{2}{7^2}+...+\frac{2}{2017^2}\) CM: A< \(\frac{504}{1009}\)
b) Cho a+c= 2b và 2bd=c(b+d) (b, d không bằng 0). CM: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
thôi, không phải trả lời nữa, tui viết sai đề rồi còn đâu
Làm bài 1 thui nhé, mấy bài kia dễ tự làm -,-
\(A=\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{2}{7^2}+...+\frac{2}{2017^2}\)
\(A< \frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{2015.2017}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2017}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{2017}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{2018}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1007}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2A< \frac{1007}{2018}< \frac{1008}{2018}=\frac{504}{1009}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< \frac{504}{1009}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{504}{1009}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(A=2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}\right)< 2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2015\cdot2016}\right)\)
Đặt \(M=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2015\cdot2016}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}< \frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1009}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\)(1008 số hạng )
hay\(M< \frac{1008}{1009}\Rightarrow A< 2\cdot\frac{1008}{1009}=\frac{504}{1009}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{2}{7^2}+...+\frac{2}{2017^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+...+\frac{2}{2016.2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2018}=\frac{1009}{2018}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1008}{2018}=\frac{504}{1009}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(A< \frac{504}{1009}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dòng thứ 2 sao lại : \(A< \frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+...+\frac{2}{2016.2018}\)vậy bạn
2.4 ở đâu
a) \(A=\frac{2+2^2+...+2^{2017}}{1-2^{2017}}\)
Đặt \(B=2+2^2+...+2^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\right)-\left(2+...+2^{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{2018}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^{2018}-2}{1-2^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-2.\left(1-2^{2017}\right)}{1-2^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-2\)
b)Đề phải là CM: \(A< \frac{2017}{2016^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{2}{2017^2}+...+\frac{22017}{2017^{2017}}+\frac{2018}{2017^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017A=1+\frac{2}{2017}+...+\frac{22017}{2017^{2016}}+\frac{2018}{2017^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017A-A=\left(1+...+\frac{2018}{2017^{2017}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+...+\frac{2017}{2017^{2017}}+\frac{2018}{2017^{2018}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2016A=1+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2017^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}-\frac{2018}{2017^{2018}}\)
Đặt \(\Rightarrow S=1+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2017^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017S=2017+1+\frac{1}{2017}+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017S-S=\left(2017+1+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2016}}\right)-\left(1+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2016S=2017-\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}< 2017\)
\(\Rightarrow2016S< 2017\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{2017}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2016A< \frac{2017}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{2017}{2016^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
A=1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 + ... + 1/2017^2
A < 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/2016.2017
A < 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/2016 - 1/2017
A < 1 - 1/2017 < 1 (1)
B = 2!/3! + 2!/4! + 2!/5! + ... + 2!/2017!
B = 2!.(1/3! + 1/4! + 1/5! + ... + 1/2017!)
B < 2.(1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + ... + 1/2016.2017)
B < 2.(1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + ... + 1/2016 - 1/2017)
B < 2.(1/2 - 1/2017) < 2.1/2 = 1 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => A + B < 2 (đpcm)
\(a+c=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow2bd=\left(a+c\right).d=cb+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow ad+cd=cb+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow ad+cd-cd=cb\)
\(ad=cb\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)