Cho hàm số \(f\left(x\right)\)thỏa mãn \(f\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x-670\right).\left(x-672\right)\)với mọi giá trị của \(x\). Tính \(f\left(2014\right)\)
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Ta có: \(f\left(4^3+1\right)=4^2-4.3\Rightarrow f\left(65\right)=4\)
Ta có: \(x^3+1=65\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=64\)\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Thay \(x=4\)vào hàm số ban đầu ta được
\(f\left(65\right)=4^2-3.4=16-12=4\)
Vậy \(f\left(65\right)=4\)
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Ta có: \(\left(0+1\right).f\left(0\right)+3f\left(1-0\right)=2.0+7\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(0\right)+3f\left(1\right)=7\Rightarrow3f\left(0\right)+9f\left(1\right)=21\) (1)
\(\left(1+1\right)f\left(1\right)+3f\left(1-1\right)=2.1+7\)
\(\Rightarrow2f\left(1\right)+3f\left(0\right)=9\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta được: \(3f\left(0\right)+9f\left(1\right)-2f\left(1\right)-3f\left(0\right)=21-9\)
\(\Rightarrow7f\left(1\right)=12\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=\frac{12}{7}\)
Khi đó: \(f\left(0\right)=7-3f\left(1\right)=7-3.\frac{12}{7}=\frac{13}{7}\)
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\(f\left(2.f\left(2015\right)\right)=2015.5-1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2.50\right)=10074\Rightarrow f\left(100\right)=10074\)
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\(2x.f'\left(x\right)-f\left(x\right)=x^2\sqrt{x}.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}.f'\left(x\right)-\dfrac{1}{2x\sqrt{x}}f\left(x\right)=x.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\right]'=x.cosx\)
Lấy nguyên hàm 2 vế:
\(\int\left[\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\right]'dx=\int x.cosxdx\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=x.sinx+cosx+C\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=x\sqrt{x}.sinx+\sqrt{x}.cosx+C.\sqrt{x}\)
Thay \(x=4\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow0=4\pi.\sqrt{4\pi}.sin\left(4\pi\right)+\sqrt{4\pi}.cos\left(4\pi\right)+C.\sqrt{4\pi}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=x\sqrt{x}.sinx+\sqrt{x}.cosx-\sqrt{x}\)
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\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)=2\)
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\(f'\left(x\right)=2ax+b\)
\(f\left(x\right)+\left(x-1\right)f'\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c+\left(x-1\right)\left(2ax+b\right)\)
\(=3ax^2+\left(2b-2a\right)x+c-b\)
Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=3\\2b-2a=0\\c-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Ta có: \(f\left(671.3+1\right)=\left(671-670\right)\left(671-672\right)\Rightarrow f\left(2014\right)=1.\left(-1\right)=-1\)
Ta có: \(3x+1=2014\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=2013\)\(\Rightarrow x=671\)
Thay \(x=671\)vào hàm số trên ta được:
\(\left(671-670\right).\left(671-672\right)=1.\left(-1\right)=-1\)
Vậy \(f\left(2014\right)=-1\)