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\(a,\dfrac{4}{15}:\dfrac{4}{7}< x< \dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{10}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{15}< x< \dfrac{4}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{9}{35}+\dfrac{8}{35}=\dfrac{17}{35}\)
\(S=\dfrac{x^3}{16\left(y+16\right)}+\dfrac{y^3}{16\left(x+16\right)}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(\dfrac{x^3}{16\left(y+16\right)}+\dfrac{y+16}{100}+\dfrac{16}{80}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3\left(y+16\right).16}{16\left(y+16\right).100.80}}=\dfrac{3x}{20}\)
\(tương\) \(tự\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^3}{16\left(x+16\right)}\ge\dfrac{3y}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{3x}{20}+\dfrac{3y}{20}-\left(\dfrac{x+16}{100}+\dfrac{y+16}{100}\right)-2.\dfrac{16}{80}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{3x+3y}{20}-\dfrac{x+y+32}{100}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{15x+15y-x-y-32}{100}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{14\left(x+y\right)-32}{100}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(xy=16\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow x+y\ge8\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{14.8-32}{100}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow minS=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\Leftrightarrow x=y=4\)
\(\dfrac{x^3}{16\left(y+16\right)}+\dfrac{y+16}{100}+\dfrac{1}{5}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3\left(y+16\right)}{16.100.5\left(y+16\right)}}=\dfrac{3x}{20}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{y^3}{16\left(x+16\right)}+\dfrac{x+16}{100}+\dfrac{1}{5}\ge\dfrac{3y}{20}\)
Cộng vế:
\(S+\dfrac{x+y+32}{100}+\dfrac{2}{5}\ge\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)}{20}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(S\ge\dfrac{9}{20}\left(x+y\right)-\dfrac{42}{25}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\ge\dfrac{9}{20}.2\sqrt{xy}-\dfrac{42}{25}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=...\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski:
Đặt \(A=x\sqrt{16-y}+\sqrt{y\left(16-x^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=\left[x\sqrt{16-y}+\sqrt{y\left(16-x^2\right)}\right]^2\le\left(x^2+16-x^2\right)\left(16-y+y\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A^2\le16\cdot16=256\\ \Leftrightarrow A\le16\\ A_{max}=16\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{16-x^2}=\dfrac{16-y}{y}\Leftrightarrow x^2y=256-16y-16x^2+x^2y\\ \Leftrightarrow16x^2+16y-256=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y-16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=16-y\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{16-y}\)
1. \(\text{6 + 2.(x - 19) = 16}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-19\right)=10.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-19=5.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=24.\)
Vậy \(x=24.\)
2. \(\text{(-240) : x – 16 = 64}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-240\right):x=80.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3.\)
Vậy \(x=-3.\)
3. \(2x^3=16.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=8.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)
Vậy \(x=2.\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3.5}+\dfrac{8}{5.9}+\dfrac{12}{9.15}+...+\dfrac{32}{x\left(x+16\right)}=\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(2.\left(\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{4}{5.9}+\dfrac{6}{9.15}+..+\dfrac{16}{X.\left(X+16\right)}\right)=\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{15}+...+\dfrac{1}{X}-\dfrac{1}{X+16}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{X+16}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{X+16}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(X+16=-5\)
\(X=-21\)
4x4=16 nha!
Học tốt!
\(x\)x \(x\)= 16
\(4x4\)= 16