Tìm max P= ( - x2-2x+2016)/x2
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Không có max
`a)sqrt{x^2-2x+5}`
`=sqrt{x^2-2x+1+4}`
`=sqrt{(x-1)^2+4}`
Vì `(x-1)^2>=0`
`=>(x-1)^2+4>=4`
`=>sqrt{(x-1)^2+4}>=sqrt4=2`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=1.`
`b)2+sqrt{x^2-4x+5}`
`=2+sqrt{x^2-4x+4+1}`
`=2+sqrt{(x-2)^2+1}`
Vì `(x-2)^2>=0`
`=>(x-2)^2+1>=1`
`=>sqrt{(x-2)^2+1}>=1`
`=>sqrt{(x-2)^2+1}+2>=3`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=2`
Ta có: \(Q=-x^2-2x+2021\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-2022\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+2022\le2022\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
\(Q=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2022\)
\(Q=-\left(x+1\right)^2+2022\le2022\)
\(Q_{max}=2022\) khi \(x=-1\)
x^2-2x+2016=(x-1)^2+2015>=2015
=> min của x^2-2x+2016=2015 khi x =1
-x^2+2x+2016=-(x-1)^2+2017=<2017
=> max -x^2+2x+2016 =2017 khi x=1
\(\dfrac{M}{3}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-xy}{x^2+y^2+xy}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)}{x^2+y^2+xy}=3-\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+xy}\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le9\)
\(M_{max}=9\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x^2+y^2+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\sqrt{3};\sqrt{3}\right);\left(\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{M}{3}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-xy}{x^2+y^2+xy}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)}{x^2+y^2+xy}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge1\)
\(M_{min}=1\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\x^2+y^2+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=\pm1\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\ge xy\Rightarrow-xy\ge-\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4=x^2+y^2-xy\ge x^2+y^2-\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\le8\)
\(C_{max}=8\) khi \(x=y=\pm2\)
\(x^2+y^2\ge-2xy\Rightarrow-xy\le\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)
\(4=x^2+y^2-xy\le x^2+y^2+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(C_{min}=\dfrac{8}{3}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}};\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right);\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}};-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\)