Tính:
a) A=\(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{50}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{98}\)
b) B=\(\left(2\sqrt{3}+7\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}-7\right)\)
c) C=\(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}\)
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bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(2\sqrt{18}-9\sqrt{50}+3\sqrt{8}\)
\(=6\sqrt{2}-45\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-33\sqrt{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+7\sqrt{84}\)
\(=10-2\sqrt{21}+14\sqrt{21}\)
\(=12\sqrt{21}+10\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+3\right|=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=8\\2x+3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x}-7\sqrt{x}=8-6\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=8\)
hay x=4
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x-9}+1=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=16\)
hay x=17
\(A=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}}-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3.1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}=|\sqrt{3}+1|-|\sqrt{3}-1|=2\)
\(B=\sqrt{4+5-2\sqrt{4.5}}+\sqrt{4+5+2\sqrt{4.5}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}|+|\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}|=2\sqrt{5}\)
\(C\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{7+1-2\sqrt{7.1}}-\sqrt{7+1+2\sqrt{7.1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{7}-1|-|\sqrt{7}+1|=-2\Rightarrow C=-\sqrt{2}\)
----------------------------
\(7+4\sqrt{3}=(2+\sqrt{3})^2\Rightarrow 10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=10(2+\sqrt{3})\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{(5-\sqrt{3})^2}=5-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow 3+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}=3+5(5-\sqrt{3})=28-5\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\sqrt{5\sqrt{28-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{243}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{81}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(2+4-5-9\right)\)
\(=-8\sqrt{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{14}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=7-5=2\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{3}>1\))
\(=3-1=2\)
d) Ta có: \(5\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{98}-\sqrt{288}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(5+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{49}-\sqrt{144}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(5+3-7-12\right)\)
\(=-11\sqrt{2}\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=3-5=-2\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{3}>1>0\))
\(=3-1=2\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(7\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{12}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(7\cdot4\sqrt{3}+3\cdot3\sqrt{3}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=33\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
=99
b) Ta có: \(\left(12\sqrt{50}-8\sqrt{200}+7\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\left(12\cdot5\sqrt{2}-8\cdot10\sqrt{2}+7\cdot15\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{85\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{85}{\sqrt{5}}=17\sqrt{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{8}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=36-36\sqrt{2}+18\sqrt{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{15\sqrt{50}}+5\sqrt{24\sqrt{8}}-4\sqrt{12\sqrt{32}}\)
\(=3\cdot\sqrt{75\sqrt{2}}+5\cdot\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}-4\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=3\cdot5\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{2}}+4\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=15\sqrt{\sqrt{8}}+4\sqrt{\sqrt{18}}\)
a,=\(\left(28\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{3}\)
\(=28.3+9.3-4.3=99\)
b,\(=\left(60\sqrt{2}-80\sqrt{2}+175\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=155\sqrt{2}:\sqrt{10}=\dfrac{155}{\sqrt{5}}\)
a) Ta có: \(D=\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-2+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=-2+\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=-2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=-2+\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|\)
\(=-2+\sqrt{5}-1\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>1\))
\(=-3+\sqrt{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{27}+2\sqrt{48}\right)-\sqrt{75}\)
\(=2\sqrt{81}+4\sqrt{144}-5\sqrt{3}\)
\(=18+48-5\sqrt{3}\)
\(=66-5\sqrt{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(E=\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(5-3\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
d) Ta có: \(P=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}+2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}-2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right|+\left|\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}>\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}>0\))
\(=2\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{4\cdot\frac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
e) Ta có: \(M=-3\sqrt{50}+2\sqrt{98}-7\sqrt{72}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(-3\cdot\sqrt{25}+2\cdot\sqrt{49}-7\cdot\sqrt{36}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(-15+14-42\right)\)
\(=-43\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(=\left|\sqrt{5}-3\right|+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{20}+4}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}+\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=1\)
b)\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\)
\(=16\)
Bài này là bài của lớp 9 nha!! có chỗ nào ko hiểu ib
\(a,A=\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{50}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{98}.\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}-\frac{7}{2}\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(3+5-\frac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{2}\)
\(b,B=\left(2\sqrt{3}+7\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}-7\right)\)
\(=2^2\sqrt{3^2}-7^2\)
\(=12-49=-37\)
a )
\(A=\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{50}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{98}\)
\(A=3\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}-\frac{7}{2}\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=(3+5-\frac{7}{2})\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{2}=\frac{9\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b)
\(B=\left(2\sqrt{3}+7\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}-7\right)=\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-7^2=12-49=-37\)