Bài 3: Rút gọn:
a. (x - 3)(x² – 3x+ 9)(x + 3)(x² + 6x +9)
b) (3x + y)(9x^2 – 3xy+y²) – (3x - y)(9x² +3xy+y^2)
c) (2x+1)^3+(2x-1)^3-2
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29 tháng 6 2019
\(a,\)\(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2.\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]^2=\left(x-y+x+y\right)^2=x^2\)
\(b,\)\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(54+8x\right)\)
\(=8x^2-27-54-8x=8x^2-8x-81\)
\(c,\)\(\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)-\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=27x^3+y^3-\left(27x^3-y^3\right)=2y^3\)
\(d,\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a-c\right)^2-2ab+2bc\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac-a^2+2ac-c^2-2ab+2bc\)
\(=b^2+4bc+4ac\)
18 tháng 10 2021
b: \(B=\dfrac{3y+5}{y-1}-\dfrac{-y^2-4y}{y-1}+\dfrac{y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y+5+y^2+4y+y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y^2+8y+12}{y-1}\)
19 tháng 7 2018
a) 5xy ( x - y ) - 2x + 2y
= 5xy ( x - y ) - 2 ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) ( 5xy - 2 )
b) 6x-2y-x(y-3x)
= 2 ( y - 3x ) - x ( y - 3x )
= ( y - 3x ( ( 2 - x )
c) x2 + 4x - xy-4y
= x ( x + 4 ) - y ( x + 4 )
( x + 4 ) ( x - y )
d) 3xy + 2z - 6y - xz
= ( 3xy - 6y ) + ( 2z - xz )
= 3y ( x - 2 ) + z ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( 3y + z )
19 tháng 7 2018
a,5xy(x-y)-2x+2y=5xy(x-y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(5xy-2)
b,6x-2y-x(y-3x)=-2(y-3x)-x(y-3x)=(y-3x)(-2-x)
c,x^2+4x-xy-4y=x(x+4)-y(x+4)=(x+4)(x-y)
d,3xy+2z-6y-xz=(3xy-6y)+(2z-xz)=3y(x-2)+z(2-x)=3y(x-2)-z(x-2)=(x-2)(3y-z)
11)
a,4-9x^2=0
(2-3x)(2+3x)=0
2-3x=0=>x=2/3 hoặc 2+3x=0=>x=-2/3
b,x^2 +x+1/4=0
(x+1/2)^2 =0
x+1/2=0
x=-1/2
c,2x(x-3)+(x-3)=0
(x-3)(2x+1)=0
x-3=0=>x=3 hoặc 2x+1=0=>x=-1/2
d,3x(x-4)-x+4=0
3x(x-4)-(x-4)=0
(x-4)(3x-1)=0
x-4=0=>x=4 hoặc 3x-1=0=>x=1/3
e,x^3-1/9x=0
x(x^2-1/9)=0
x(x+1/3)(x-1/3)=0
x=0 hoặc x+1/3=0=>x=-1/3 hoặc x-1/3=0=>x=1/3
f,(3x-y)^2-(x-y)^2 =0
(3x-y-x+y)(3x-y+x-y)=0
2x(4x-2y)=0
4x(2x-y)=0
x=0hoặc 2x-y=0=>x=y/2
5 tháng 12 2023
a: \(F=-\left(2x-y\right)^3-x\left(2x-y\right)^2-y^3\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left[2x-y+x\right]-y^3\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)
\(=\left(-4x^2+4xy-y^2\right)\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)
\(=-12x^3+4x^2y+12x^2y-4xy^2-3xy^2+y^3-y^3\)
\(=-12x^3+16x^2y-7xy^2\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2=0\)
mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2>=0\forall x,y\)
nên dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=2 và y=0
Thay x=2 và y=0 vào F, ta được:
\(F=-12\cdot2^3+16\cdot2^2\cdot0-7\cdot2\cdot0^2\)
\(=-12\cdot2^3\)
\(=-12\cdot8=-96\)
b: \(G=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(2x-y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+24x^3-3y^3\)
\(=25x^3-2y^3\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=2-y=2-\left(-3\right)=2+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=5 và y=-3 vào G, ta được:
\(G=25\cdot5^3-2\cdot\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(=25\cdot125-2\cdot\left(-27\right)\)
\(=3125+54=3179\)
c: \(H=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)+\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left[x^2-x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]+\left(3x-y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)
\(=x^3+27y^3+27x^3-y^3\)
\(=28x^3-26y^3\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3x-5=3\cdot2-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=2 và y=1 vào H, ta được:
\(H=28\cdot2^3-26\cdot1^3\)
\(=28\cdot8-26\)
=198
19 tháng 10 2021
\(a,=3x\left(y-z\right)-y\left(y-z\right)=\left(3x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\\ b,=x^3\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ c,=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(y+z\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\\ d,=\left(x-3\right)^2\\ e,=\left(x+2\right)^3\\ f,=\left(2x-x+y\right)\left(2x+x-y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)\\ g,=\left(y+1\right)\left(5x-2\right)\\ h,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ i,=x^2\left(x^2-2\right)\\ k,=3x\left(x-4y\right)\)
b) \(\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)-\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y\right)\)
\(=\left(27x^3+y^3\right)-\left(27x^3-y^3\right)=27x^3+y^3-27x^3+y^3=2y^3\)
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3+\left(2x-1\right)^3-2\)
\(=\left(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\right)+\left(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1\right)-2\)
\(=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1+8x^3-12x^2+6x-1-2=16x^3+12x-2\)
a) (Sửa đề) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x-3\right)^2.\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)[\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)]^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2-9\right)^2=\left(x^2-9\right)^3\)