Tìm GTLN
\(M=-x^2+2x+3\)
\(N=3x-2x^2\)
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TN
3
28 tháng 6 2017
Câu 1:
\(M=x^2-3x+5\)
\(M=x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(M=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min M = 11/4 khi x=3/2
b)\(N=2x^2+3x\)
\(N=2\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}x\right)\)
\(N=2\left(x^2+2.\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{9}{16}\right)-\frac{9}{8}\)
\(N=2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{8}\ge-\frac{9}{8}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{3}{4}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy MIn N = -9/8 khi x=-3/4
c)Tự làm nha
28 tháng 6 2017
Ta có : x2 - 3x + 5
= x2 - 2.x.\(\frac{3}{2}\) + \(\frac{3}{2}^2\) + \(\frac{11}{4}\)
= \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
Nên : \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\) \(\ge\frac{11}{4}\forall x\in R\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là : \(\frac{11}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
NV
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NK
1
S
26 tháng 11 2018
a, \(M=\frac{3\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^4+x^2\right)+\left(2x^3+2x\right)+\left(6x^2+6x\right)}=\frac{3\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2+1\right)+2x\left(x^2+1\right)+6\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{3\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+2x+6\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{3}{x^2+2x+6}\)
b, ta có: \(M=\frac{3}{x^2+2x+6}=\frac{3}{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+5}=\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)^2+5}\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+5\ge5\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+5}\le\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow M=\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)^2+5}\le\frac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>x+1=0 <=> x=-1
14 tháng 3 2022
a. \(A=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{x+3}{1-x}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{x^3-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-3x+x^2+6x+9-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x+12}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}\)
\(M=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x+3}\)
b. -Để M thuộc Z thì:
\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6+4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)+4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;-4;-5;-7\right\}\)
c. \(A^{-1}-B=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(Max=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
2 tháng 11 2018
a.\(M=-x^2+2x+3\)
\(M=-\left(x^2-2x+1-4\right)\)
\(M=-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(M=4-\left(x-1\right)^2\le4\)
=> GTLN của M =4 khi và chỉ khi x = 1
26 tháng 6 2019
Ta có :
\(N=3x-2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2N=-\left(2x\right)^2+6x\)\(=-\left(2x\right)^2+2.\frac{3}{2}.2x-\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}=-\left(2x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{4}\le\frac{9}{4}\)
Vì \(2N\le\frac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow N\le\frac{9}{8}\)
Vậy GTLN của N=\(\frac{9}{8}\) Khi \(2x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Hok tốt\(\subset\forall\supset\)
22 tháng 12 2016
\(a=15x^3+x^2-mx+n\)
\(=5x\left(x^2+2x-1\right)-3\left(3x^2+2x-1\right)-\left(m-1\right)x-3+n\)
\(\frac{a}{3x^2+2x-1}=5x-3-\frac{\left(m-1\right)x+\left(3-n\right)}{3x^2+2x-1}\)
=> để chia hết : m=1; n=3
\(M=-x.\left(x-2x\right)+3\)
\(-x.\left(-x\right)+3\le3\)
=> GTLN của M là 3 khi -x.(-x)=0 hay khi x=0
câu N mk chịu :>
Câu N easy mà Tiểu Hy?
\(N=3x-2x^2=-2x^2+3x\)
\(=-2x^2-\left(-3x\right)+\left(-\frac{9}{8}\right)+\frac{9}{8}\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{9}{16}\right)+\frac{9}{8}\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{9}{8}\le\frac{9}{8}\)