Chứng minh rằng:
\(x^2+y^2+1\ge2x+2y-2xy\)mọi x,y
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\(x^2-2xy-x+1+2y^2=x^2-x\left(2y+1\right)+\frac{\left(2y+1\right)^2}{4}-\frac{\left(2y+1\right)^2}{4}+2y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{2y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(2y-1\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(A=x^2+2y^2-2xy+4x-6y+6\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-7\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2-7\)
Đề hình như có gì đó không đúng
Ta có: \(A=x^2+2y^2-2xy+4x-6y+6=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\) \(+4\left(x-y\right)+4+y^2-2y+1+1=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)+4\right]\)\(+\left(y-1\right)^2+1=\left(x-y+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\); \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)nên \(\left(x-y+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y\)
Vậy \(A=x^2+2y^2-2xy+4x-6y+6>0\forall x,y\)(đpcm)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.3.x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\\1>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}.x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\frac{7}{4}>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x^2+xy+y^2+1\right)=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+y^2+2=\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2\)
ta có \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,x^2\ge0,y^2\ge0,2>0\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2.1x+1+y^2+2.2.y+4+3\)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\)
Ta có \(=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0,3>0\)\(\Rightarrow=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3>0\)
T i c k cho mình 1 cái nha mới bị trừ 50 đ
\(\dfrac{2x^2+3xy+y^2}{2x^3+x^2y-2xy^2-y^3}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2x^2+3xy+y^2}{2x^3+x^2y-2xy^2-y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+2xy+xy+y^2}{\left(2x^3+x^2y\right)+\left(-2xy^2-y^3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+2xy\right)+\left(xy+y^2\right)}{x^2\left(2x+y\right)-y^2\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{x^2+4y^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{x^2+2xy+4y^2}{3}}=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{4y^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{3}+\frac{y^2}{1}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+2y\right)^2}{2+2}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y+y\right)^2}{3+1}}=\frac{x+2y}{2}+\frac{x+2y}{2}=x+2y\)
Ta có : x2 - 2xy + y2 + 1 = (x - y)2 + 1
Vì : \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
Nên : \(\left(x-y\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\in R\)
Suy ra : \(\left(x-y\right)^2+1>0\forall x\in R\)
Vậy x2 - 2xy + y2 + 1 \(>0\forall x\in R\)
Ta có : x - x2 - 1
= -(x2 - x + 1)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì : \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\in R\)
Nên : \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\le-\frac{3}{4}< 0\)
Vậy x - x2 - 1 \(< 0\forall x\in R\)
\(x^2+y^2+1\ge2x+2y-2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+1-2x-2y+2xy\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+1^2+2.x.y-2.x.1-2.y.1\ge0\)
\(\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\)( luôn đúng)
Vậy \(x^2+y^2+1\ge2x+2y-2xy\)