tìm x biết: \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{2}{101}\right|+....+\left|x+\dfrac{100}{101}\right|=101x\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{2}{101}\right|+.....+\left|x+\dfrac{100}{101}\right|=101x\left(1\right)\)
VT(1) \(\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow VP\left(1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{2}{101}\right|+...+\left|x+\dfrac{100}{101}\right|=100x+\dfrac{5050}{101}=101x\\ \Rightarrow x=50\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì \(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|\ge0;...;\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow101x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Từ điều kiện trên ta có :
\(x+\frac{1}{101}+x+\frac{2}{101}+...+x+\frac{100}{101}=101x\)
\(100x+\frac{1+2+...+100}{101}=101x\)
\(101x-100x=\frac{5050}{101}\)
\(x=50\)
Vậy x = 50
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|+....+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|=101x\)
\(KĐ:101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|=101x\)
\(x+\frac{1}{101}+x+\frac{2}{101}+....+x+\frac{100}{101}=101x\)
\(100x+\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{2}{101}+....+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow101-100x=\frac{1+2+....+100}{101}\)
\(x=\frac{\left(1+100\right)\left(100-1+1\right):2}{101}\)
\(x=\frac{101.100:2}{101}\)
\(x=50\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|\ge0\); \(\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|\) \(\ge0\); ...; \(\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow101x\ge0\)
và \(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=x+\frac{1}{101}\); \(\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|=x+\frac{2}{101}\); ...; \(\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|=x+\frac{100}{101}\)
Thay vào đề bài ta đc:
\(x+\frac{1}{101}+x+\frac{2}{101}+...+x+\frac{100}{101}=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{2}{101}+...+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(100x\) + \(\left(\frac{1+2+...+101}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow100x+101=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=101\)
Vậy \(x=101.\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{3}{101}\right|+....+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|\)=101x (1)
điều kiện:101x\(\ge\) 0 \(\Rightarrow\) x\(\ge\) 0
từ (1) \(\Rightarrow\) \(x+\frac{1}{101}+x+\frac{2}{101}+...+x+\frac{100}{101}\)=101x
\(\Rightarrow\) 100x+(\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{2}{101}+...+\frac{100}{101}\))=101x
\(\Rightarrow\) 100x+\(\frac{5050}{101}\)=101x
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{5050}{101}\)=101x-100x
\(\Rightarrow\) x=50
k bt mk lm sai hay lm đúng nữa
nếu mk lm sai thì thôi nha!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì \(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{102}\right|+....+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|>0\)
\(\Rightarrow101x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)+.....+\left(x+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow100x+\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{2}{101}+....+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\left(100+1\right)100:2}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{50.101}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=50\)
Vậy x = 50
Do \(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{3}{101}\right|\ge0;...;\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|\ge0\)
=> \(101x\ge0\)
=> \(x\ge0\)
=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)+\left(x+\frac{2}{101}\right)+\left(x+\frac{3}{101}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)
=> \(\left(x+x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{2}{101}+\frac{3}{101}+...+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)
100 số x 100 phân số
=> \(100x+\frac{\left(1+100\right).100:2}{101}=101x\)
=> \(\frac{101.50}{101}=101x-100x\)
=> \(x=50\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3+6x^2-12x+8=12x^2-12x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+16=12x^2-12x-8\)
=>-12x=24
hay x=-2
e: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\left(4x-3\right)=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+10-12x+9=x^2-10x+25\)
=>-5x+19=-10x+25
=>5x=6
hay x=6/5
f: \(\dfrac{x-5}{100}+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+\dfrac{x-3}{102}=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+\dfrac{x-102}{3}\)
=>x-105=0
hay x=105
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ : 101x \(\ge\)0 nên x \(\ge\)0
khi đó : \(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|=101x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)+\left(x+\frac{2}{101}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100x+\frac{5050}{101}=101x\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
*ĐK : 101x\(\ge\) 0 => x\(\ge\)0
=> \(x+\frac{1}{101}\ge\frac{1}{101}>0\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=x+\frac{1}{101}\)
\(x+\frac{2}{101}\ge\frac{2}{101}>0\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|=x+\frac{2}{101}\)
...
\(x+\frac{100}{101}\ge\frac{100}{101}>0\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|=x+\frac{100}{101}\)
Ta có :
\(x+\frac{1}{101}+x+\frac{2}{101}+...+x+\frac{100}{101}=101x\)
<=> \(100x+\left(\frac{1+2+...+100}{101}\right)=101x\)
<=> \(100x+\frac{5050}{101}=101x\)
<=> \(100x-101x=\frac{-5050}{101}\)
<=> -x = -50
=> x = 50 ( t/m x >/ 0)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Nhận xét :
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Vì \(x\ge0\) nên pt a) tương đương với : \(100x+\frac{1+2+3+...+100}{101}=101x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{100.101}{2.101}=50\)
b)
Tương tự câu a) , phương trình tương đương với :
\(49x+\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{...1}{97.99}=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{97}{195}\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{2}{101}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{3}{101}\right|+...+\left|x+\dfrac{100}{101}\right|=101x\)
Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{1}{101}\right|\ge0\\\left|x+\dfrac{1}{102}\right|\ge0\\....\\\left|x+\dfrac{100}{101}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{2}{101}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{3}{101}\right|+...+\left|x+\dfrac{100}{101}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow101x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{1}{101}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{101}\\\left|x+\dfrac{2}{101}\right|=x+\dfrac{2}{101}\\....\\\left|x+\dfrac{100}{101}\right|=x+\dfrac{100}{101}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{101}+x+\dfrac{2}{101}+x+\dfrac{3}{101}+...+x+\dfrac{100}{101}=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow100x+\dfrac{1+2+3+...+100}{101}=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow100x+\dfrac{5050}{101}=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow100x+50=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow101x-100x=50\)
\(\Rightarrow x=50\)
Vậy \(x=50\)