Cho \(a^2\left(b+c\right)=b^2\left(a+c\right)=20182019\)
Tính \(c^2\left(a+b\right)=20182019\)
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\(Ta\) \(có:\) \(1+a^2=ab+bc+ca+a^2=b\left(a+c\right)+a\left(a+c\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(1+b^2=ab+bc+ca+b^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(1+c^2=ab+bc+ca+c^2=\left(a+c\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
\(Khi\) \(đó:\) \(A=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1\)
Lời giải:
\(-A=\frac{a^2}{(a-b)(c-a)}+\frac{b^2}{(a-b)(b-c)}+\frac{c^2}{(c-a)(b-c)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2(b-c)+b^2(c-a)+c^2(a-b)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}=\frac{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a-(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)}{-[(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)-(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)]}=-1\)
$\Rightarrow A=1$
a) Ta có : \(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ac=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Tương tự : \(b^2+1=\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\) ; \(c^2+1=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
Suy ra \(\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}=1\)
b) Ta có ; \(a^2+2bc-1=a^2+2bc-\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2-ab+bc-ac=a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
Tương tự : \(b^2+2ac-1=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\) ; \(c^2+2ab-1=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
Suy ra \(\left(a^2+2bc-1\right)\left(b^2+2ac-1\right)\left(c^2+2ab-1\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2.\left(c-a\right)^2.\left[-\left(b-c\right)^2\right]\)
Vậy : \(B=\frac{-\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)}=-1\)
với ab+bc+ca=1
=>\(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
tương tự mấy cái kia rồi thay vào, ta có
A=\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}=1\)
b),ta có \(a^2+2bc-1=a^2+bc-ab-ac=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
tương tự mấy cái kia, rồi thay váo, ta có
\(B=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}=1\)
^_^
Ta có: MS = (1+a2).(1+b2).(1+c2)
= (ab + ac + bc + a2).(ab + ac + bc + b2).(ab + bc + ac + c2)
= [ (a2 + ac) + (ab + bc) ] . [ (ab + b2) + (ac + bc) ] . [ (ab + bc) + (ac + c2) ]
= [ a(a + c) + b(a + c) ] . [ b(a + b) + c(a + b) ] . [ b(a + c) + c(a + c) ]
= (a + b)(a + c)(b + c)(a + b)(b + c)(a + c)
= (a + b)2(b + c)2(a + c)2 = TS
Vậy A = 1
tính a,b,c hả bạn