tìm x
2x+1+2x+1=384
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\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot2\cdot2^x-2^x=384\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot2^x=384\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=96\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
\(5.2^{x+1}.2^{-2}-2x=384\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5.2^x.2.2^{-2}-2^x=384\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5.2^x.2^{-1}-2^x=384\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.\frac{5}{2}-2^x=384\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(\frac{5}{2}-1\right)=384\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x\frac{3}{2}=284\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
1.
\(a,=x^4-3x^3+5x^3-15x^2-x^2+3x-5x+15\\ =\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+5x^2-x-5\right)\\ =\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ b,=2x^4-2x^3+x^3-x^2-8x^2+8x+5x-5\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^3+x^2-8x+5\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^3+5x^2-4x^2-10x+2x+5\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)^3\left(2x+5\right)\)
2.
\(a,=n^3\left(n+2\right)-n\left(n+2\right)=n\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n+2\right)\\ =\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
Đây là tích 4 số nguyên liên tiếp nên chia hết cho \(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4=24\)
Suy ra đpcm
Bổ sung điều kiện câu b: n chẵn và n>4
\(b,=n\left(n^3-4n^2-4n+16\right)=n\left[n^2\left(n-4\right)-4\left(n-4\right)\right]\\ =\left(n-4\right)\left(n-2\right)n\left(n+2\right)\)
Với n chẵn và \(n>4\) thì đây là tích 4 số nguyên chẵn liên tiếp nên chia hết cho \(2\cdot4\cdot6\cdot8=384\)
\(4\left(x+1\right)\left(-x+2\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=-11\)
\(\text{⇔}-4x^2+4x+8+4x^2+4x-3=-11\)
\(\text{⇔}8x+5=-11\)
\(\text{⇔}8x=-16\)
\(\text{⇔}x=-2\)
Vậy: \(x=-2\)
==========
\(\left(2x+4\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(-3x^2+1\right)\left(-2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{26}{3}\)
\(\text{⇔}6x^3+2x^2-24x-8-6x^3-2x^2-2x+\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{26}{3}\)
\(\text{⇔}-26x-\dfrac{22}{3}=-\dfrac{26}{3}\)
\(\text{⇔}-26x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\text{⇔}x=\dfrac{2}{39}\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=12^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=2^{2x}\cdot3^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2x\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
\(\dfrac{x-3}{3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{5}\)
`=> (x-3)5 = (2x+1)3`
`=> 5x-15 = 6x+3`
`=> 5x-6x = 15+3`
`=> -x=18`
`=> x=-18`
\(\dfrac{x+1}{22}=\dfrac{6}{x}\)
`=> (x+1)x = 22*6`
`=> (x+1)x = 132`
`=> x^2 + x = 132`
`=> x^2+x-132=0`
`=> (x-11)(x+12)=0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-11=0\\x+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)
`=> (2x-1)x = 2*5`
`=> 2x^2 - x =10`
`=> 2x^2 - x - 10 =0`
`=> 2x^2 + 4x - 5x - 10 =0`
`=> (2x^2 + 4x) - (5x+10)=0`
`=> 2x(x+2) - 5(x+2)=0`
`=> (2x-5)(x+2)=0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{21}=\dfrac{3}{2x+1}\)
`=> (2x-1)(2x+1)=21*3`
`=> 4x^2 + 2x - 2x - 1 = 63`
`=> 4x^2 - 1=63`
`=> 4x^2 - 1 - 63=0`
`=> 4x^2 - 64 = 0`
`=> 4(x^2 - 16)=0`
`=> 4(x^2 + 4x - 4x - 16)=0`
`=> 4[(x^2+4x)-(4x+16)]=0`
`=> 4[x(x+4)-4(x+4)]=0`
`=> 4(x-4)(x+4)=0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{9}=\dfrac{5}{x+1}\)
`=> (2x+1)(x+1) = 9*5`
`=> (2x+1)(x+1)=45`
`=> 2x^2 + 2x + x + 1 = 45`
`=> 2x^2 + 3x + 1 =45`
`=> 2x^2 + 3x + 1 - 45 =0`
`=> 2x^2+3x-44=0`
`=> 2x^2 + 11x - 8x - 44=0`
`=> (2x^2 +11x) - (8x+44)=0`
`=> x(2x+11) - 4(2x+11)=0`
`=> (x-4)(2x+11)=0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\2x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\2x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x-3}{3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{5}\\ \left(x-3\right)\cdot5=\left(2x+1\right)\cdot3\\ x5-15=6x+3\\ x5-6x=3+15\\ -x=18\\ \Rightarrow x=-18\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{22}=\dfrac{6}{x}\\ \left(x+1\right)\cdot x=6\cdot22\\ \left(x+1\right)\cdot x=2\cdot3\cdot2\cdot11\\ \left(x+1\right)\cdot x=12\cdot11\\ \Rightarrow x=11\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{21}=\dfrac{3}{2x+1}\\ \left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=21\cdot3\\ \left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=7\cdot3\cdot3\\ \left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=7\cdot9\\ \Rightarrow2x+1=9\\ 2x=8\\ x=4\)
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