Giải phương trình nghiệm nguyên:
1) x(1+x+x2) = 4y(y+1)
2) x3 +x2y +xy2 +y3= 8( x2+xy+y2+1)
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10 tháng 3 2022
a: \(=3x^4+3x^2y^2+2x^2y^2+2y^4+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(3x^2+2y^2\right)+y^2\)
\(=3x^2+3y^2=3\)
b: \(=7\left(x-y\right)+4a\left(x-y\right)-5=-5\)
c: \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+xy\left(y-x\right)+3=3\)
d: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
=9-12+1
=-2
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1
15 tháng 10 2023
Sửa đề: \(A=x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3+x^2-y^2+2x+2y+3\)
\(A=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+2x+2y+3\)
\(=-x^2+y^2+\left(-x+y\right)-2+3\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(-x-y-1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(1-1\right)+1=1\)
15 tháng 6 2022
\(pt< =>\left(x-y\right)^2+xy=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy+2\right)+9\)
\(< =>\left(y-x\right)\left(xy+2+y-x\right)+xy+2+y-x-\left(y-x\right)=11\)
\(< =>\left(y-x+1\right)\left(xy+2+y-x\right)-\left(y-x+1\right)=10\)
\(< =>\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x-y-1-xy\right)=10\)
đến đây giải hơi bị khổ =))
5 tháng 6 2021
`a)(x-1)(x^2+x+1)`
`=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1`
`=x^3-1`
`b)(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3)(x-y)`
`=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4`
`=x^4-y^4`
TA
5 tháng 6 2021
a) VT`=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)`
`=x^3 +x^2 +x -x^2-x-1 `
`=x^3-1=` VP.
b) VT `=(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3)(x-y)`
`=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4`
`=x^4-y^4=` VP.
8 tháng 12 2023
10: \(x\left(x-y\right)+x^2-y^2\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
11: \(x^2-y^2+10x-10y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(10x-10y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+10\right)\)
12: \(x^2-y^2+20x+20y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(20x+20y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+20\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+20\right)\)
13: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x-6y\)
\(=\left(4x^2-9y^2\right)-\left(4x+6y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)-2\left(2x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y-2\right)\)
14: \(x^3-y^3+7x^2-7y^2\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(7x^2-7y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+7\cdot\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+7\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+7x+7y\right)\)
15: \(x^3+4x-\left(y^3+4y\right)\)
\(=x^3-y^3+4x-4y\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+4\right)\)
16: \(x^3+y^3+2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2\right)\)
17: \(x^3-y^3-2x^2y+2xy^2\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)-\left(2x^2y-2xy^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-2xy\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-2xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
18: \(x^3-4x^2+4x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)
18 tháng 8 2021
6: \(-x^2y\left(xy^2-\dfrac{1}{2}xy+\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^2\right)\)
\(=-x^3y^3+\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x^4y^3\)
7: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y\cdot\left(3xy-x^2+y\right)\)
\(=2x^3y^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y+\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2\)
8: \(-\dfrac{1}{2}xy\left(4x^3-5xy+2x\right)\)
\(=-2x^4y+\dfrac{5}{2}x^2y^2-x^2y\)
19 tháng 8 2021
9: \(2x^2\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2x^4+6x^3+x^2\)
10: \(-\dfrac{3}{2}x^4y^2\left(6x^4-\dfrac{10}{9}x^2y^3-y^5\right)\)
\(=-9x^8y^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x^6y^5+\dfrac{3}{2}x^4y^7\)
11: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x^3\left(x+x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x^5\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}x^3+\dfrac{2}{3}x^5-\dfrac{1}{2}x^8\)
12: \(2xy^2\left(xy+3x^2y-\dfrac{2}{3}xy^3\right)=2x^2y^3+6x^3y^3-\dfrac{4}{3}x^2y^5\)
13: \(3x\left(2x^3-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-4x\right)=6x^4-x^3-12x^2\)
2 tháng 8 2021
1)
Ta có: x+y=2
nên \(\left(x+y\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy=2\)
hay xy=1
Ta có: \(x^3+y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=2^3-3\cdot1\cdot2\)
=2
2)\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=8^2-2\cdot\left(-20\right)=104\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=8^3-3\cdot\left(-20\right)\cdot8=512+480=992\)
\(x^2+y^2+xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-xy=8^2-\left(-20\right)=64+20=84\)
9 tháng 1 2023
a: \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+2x-3}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{-2x}{x^2+7x+10}=\dfrac{-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy}=\dfrac{x-y}{x\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{y^2\left(x-y\right)}{xy^2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-3y}{xy^2}=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy^2\left(x+y\right)}\)
c: \(\dfrac{x-2y}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-xy\right)}{2\left(x-xy\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2x-2xy}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2\left(x-xy\right)}\)
Ta có:
x(x2+x+1)=4y(y+1)x(x2+x+1)=4y(y+1)
⟺x3+x2+x+1=4y2+4y+1⟺x3+x2+x+1=4y2+4y+1
⟺(x2+1)(x+1)=(2y+1)2⟺(x2+1)(x+1)=(2y+1)2 (*)
Đặt (x2+1;x+1)=d(x2+1;x+1)=d
⟹(x+1)(x−1)−(x2+1)⋮d⟹(x+1)(x−1)−(x2+1)⋮d
⟹2⋮d⟹2⋮d
Dễ thầy VPVP của phương trình (∗)(∗) là số lẻ nên chỉ xảy ra trường hợp d=±1d=±1
⟹x2+1=a2⟹x2+1=a2 và x+1=b2x+1=b2
Từ đây dễ dàng suy ra x=0x=0
⟹y=0;y=−1⟹y=0;y=−1
Thử lại ta thấy (x;y)=(0;0);(0;−1)(x;y)=(0;0);(0;−1)