\(\left|x+\frac{1}{1.5}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{5.9}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{397.401}\right|=101x\)
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Nhận thấy vế trái không âm với mọi x nên điều kiện cần để x là nghiệm của phương trình là vế phải không âm, tức là :
\(101x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Khi đó các biểu thức trong tất cả các dấu giá trị tuyệt đối ở vế trái đều dương.
Vì vậy phương trình trở thành :
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{1.5}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{5.9}\right)+.....+\left(x+\frac{1}{397.401}\right)=101x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{1}{5.9}+.....+\frac{1}{397.401}\right)+100x=101x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{1}{5.9}+......+\frac{1}{397.401}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\frac{4}{1.5}+\frac{4}{5.9}+......+\frac{4}{397.401}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-......+\frac{1}{397}-\frac{1}{401}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=1-\frac{1}{401}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\frac{400}{401}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{100}{401}\)( thỏa mãn điều kiện \(x\ge0\))
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x=\frac{100}{401}\)
Nhận xét :
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Vì \(x\ge0\) nên pt a) tương đương với : \(100x+\frac{1+2+3+...+100}{101}=101x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{100.101}{2.101}=50\)
b)
Tương tự câu a) , phương trình tương đương với :
\(49x+\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{...1}{97.99}=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{97}{195}\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{1.5}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5.9}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{9.14}\right|+...+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{397.401}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow101x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{1.5}+x+\dfrac{1}{5.9}+...+x+\dfrac{1}{397.401}=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow101x+\left(\dfrac{1}{1.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.9}+...+\dfrac{1}{397.401}\right)=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{1.5}+\dfrac{4}{5.9}+...+\dfrac{4}{397.401}\right)=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+....+\dfrac{1}{397}-\dfrac{1}{401}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{401}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{400}{401}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{100}{401}\)
Ta có : \(x+\frac{1}{1.5}+x+\frac{1}{5.9}+x+\frac{1}{9.13}+......+x+\frac{1}{397.401}=101x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+x+x+......+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+......+\frac{1}{397.401}\right)=101x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100x+\left(\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+......+\frac{1}{397.401}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+......+\frac{1}{397.401}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=\frac{4}{1.5}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+......+\frac{4}{397.401}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+.....+\frac{1}{397}-\frac{1}{401}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=1-\frac{1}{401}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=\frac{400}{401}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{400}{401}.\frac{1}{4}=\frac{100}{401}\)
tui biết giải, mà k biết có bao nhiêu x, bạn tính sao ra 100x vậy bạn?
Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|\ge0\); \(\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|\) \(\ge0\); ...; \(\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow101x\ge0\)
và \(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=x+\frac{1}{101}\); \(\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|=x+\frac{2}{101}\); ...; \(\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|=x+\frac{100}{101}\)
Thay vào đề bài ta đc:
\(x+\frac{1}{101}+x+\frac{2}{101}+...+x+\frac{100}{101}=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{2}{101}+...+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(100x\) + \(\left(\frac{1+2+...+101}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow100x+101=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=101\)
Vậy \(x=101.\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{3}{101}\right|+....+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|\)=101x (1)
điều kiện:101x\(\ge\) 0 \(\Rightarrow\) x\(\ge\) 0
từ (1) \(\Rightarrow\) \(x+\frac{1}{101}+x+\frac{2}{101}+...+x+\frac{100}{101}\)=101x
\(\Rightarrow\) 100x+(\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{2}{101}+...+\frac{100}{101}\))=101x
\(\Rightarrow\) 100x+\(\frac{5050}{101}\)=101x
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{5050}{101}\)=101x-100x
\(\Rightarrow\) x=50
k bt mk lm sai hay lm đúng nữa
nếu mk lm sai thì thôi nha!
Vì \(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|\ge0;...;\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow101x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Từ điều kiện trên ta có :
\(x+\frac{1}{101}+x+\frac{2}{101}+...+x+\frac{100}{101}=101x\)
\(100x+\frac{1+2+...+100}{101}=101x\)
\(101x-100x=\frac{5050}{101}\)
\(x=50\)
Vậy x = 50
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|+....+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|=101x\)
\(KĐ:101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|=101x\)
\(x+\frac{1}{101}+x+\frac{2}{101}+....+x+\frac{100}{101}=101x\)
\(100x+\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{2}{101}+....+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow101-100x=\frac{1+2+....+100}{101}\)
\(x=\frac{\left(1+100\right)\left(100-1+1\right):2}{101}\)
\(x=\frac{101.100:2}{101}\)
\(x=50\)
a, \(\frac{1}{1.4}\)+\(\frac{1}{4.7}\)+......+\(\frac{1}{97.100}\)= |\(\frac{x}{3}\)|
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{3}\) ( \(\frac{3}{1.4}\)+\(\frac{3}{4.7}\)+.......+\(\frac{3}{97.100}\))= |\(\frac{x}{3}\)|
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{3}\) ( 1 - \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)-\(\frac{1}{7}\)+......+\(\frac{1}{97}\)-\(\frac{1}{100}\)) = |\(\frac{x}{3}\)|
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{3}\) ( 1-\(\frac{1}{100}\)) = |\(\frac{x}{3}\)|
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{3}\) . \(\frac{99}{100}\) = |\(\frac{x}{3}\)|
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{33}{100}\) = |\(\frac{x}{3}\)|
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{3}\)= \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{33}{100}\\\frac{-33}{100}\end{cases}}\)
Với \(\frac{x}{3}\) = \(\frac{33}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)100x= 33.3
\(\Rightarrow\)100x=99
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\frac{99}{100}\)
Với \(\frac{x}{3}\)=\(\frac{-33}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)100x=-33.3
\(\Rightarrow\)100x=-99
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\frac{-99}{100}\)
Vậy x=\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{99}{100}\\\frac{-99}{100}\end{cases}}\)
b, \(\frac{4}{1.5}\)+ \(\frac{4}{5.9}\)+......+ \(\frac{4}{97.101}\)= |\(\frac{5x-4}{101}\)|
\(\Rightarrow\)1-\(\frac{1}{5}\)+\(\frac{1}{5}\)-\(\frac{1}{9}\)+......+\(\frac{1}{97}\)-\(\frac{1}{101}\)= |\(\frac{5x-4}{101}\)|
\(\Rightarrow\)1-\(\frac{1}{101}\)= |\(\frac{5x-4}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{100}{101}\)= |\(\frac{5x-4}{101}\)|
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{5x-4}{101}\) =\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{100}{101}\\\frac{-100}{101}\end{cases}}\)
Với \(\frac{5x-4}{101}\) =\(\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)(5x-4).101=100.101
\(\Rightarrow\)505x-404=10100
\(\Rightarrow\)505x=10504
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\frac{104}{5}\)
Với \(\frac{5x-4}{101}\)=\(\frac{-100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)(5x-4). 101=-100.101
\(\Rightarrow\)505x-404=-10100
\(\Rightarrow\)505x=-9696
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\frac{-96}{5}\)
Vậy x=\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{104}{5}\\\frac{-96}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1:
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=101x\)
Ta thấy:
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=-\frac{10}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)(loại,vì x\(\ge\)0)
Bài 2:
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{10}=-z\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{1\cdot5}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{5\cdot9}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{397\cdot401}\right|=101x\left(1\right)\)
Điều kiện:\(101x\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{1\cdot5}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{1}{5\cdot9}\right|\ge0;.....;\left|x+\frac{1}{397\cdot401}\right|\ge0\)
Do vậy\(\left(1\right)\)trở thành:\(x+\frac{1}{1\cdot5}+x+\frac{1}{5\cdot9}+...+x+\frac{1}{397\cdot401}=101x\)
\(\left(x+x+x+..+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot9}+..+\frac{1}{397\cdot401}\right)\)
Có 100 số x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(100x+\frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{397}-\frac{1}{401}\right)=101x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(100x+\frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{401}\right)=101x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100x+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{400}{401}\right)=101x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{400}{401}\)\(=\frac{100}{401}\)