\(\sqrt{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-3}}+\sqrt{2x+13+8\sqrt{2x-3}}=7.\)
Tìm x
Mọi người giúp em với ạ! Em cảm ơn!
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a) ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+1}\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt[3]{-27}+\sqrt[3]{64}-\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{-128}}{\sqrt[3]{2}}=-3+4-\sqrt[3]{-64}=1+4=5\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt[3]{-27}+\sqrt[3]{64}-\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{-128}}{\sqrt[3]{2}}\)
\(=-3+4-\left(-4\right)\)
=-3+4+4
=5
Nếu bạn thiếu số 2 bên cạnh $\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}$ thì có thể tham khảo lời giải tại đây:
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/tim-x-sao-cho-sqrt2x3sqrtx13x2sqrt2x25x3-16.235781793134
Em tìm điều kiện xác định của bài toán.
Sau đó bình phương hai vế lên (cả hai vế đều >0) xem ra kết quả gì?
a, ĐK: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x-2}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}=1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm.
b, ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}+2x\sqrt{x+1}=2x+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+2x\sqrt{x+1}=2x+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)+2x\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=2x\\\sqrt{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+3=4x^2\end{matrix}\right.\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2x-3+2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\sqrt{2x-3+8\sqrt{2x-3}+16}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+4\right)^2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+4\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}+1+\sqrt{2x-3}+4=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-3}}+\sqrt{2x+13+8\sqrt{2x-3}}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+4\right|=7\)
Vì \(\sqrt{2x-3}\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}+1+\sqrt{2x-3}+4=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=1\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x^3-1\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\ge0\)
mà \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge1\)
\(2x^2+5x-1=7\sqrt{x^3-1}\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+2+3x-3=7\sqrt{x-1}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=7\sqrt{x-1}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{x-1}\\b=\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) pt trở thành \(2b^2+3a^2=7ab\Rightarrow2b^2-7ab+3a^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2b^2-6ab-ab+3a^2=0\Rightarrow2b\left(b-3a\right)-a\left(b-3a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b-3a\right)\left(2b-a\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=3a\\2b=a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(TH_1:b=3a\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=3\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=9\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow x^2-8x+10=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-8\right)^2-4.10=24\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{8-\sqrt{24}}{2}=4-\sqrt{6}\\x=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{8+\sqrt{24}}{2}=4+\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(TH_2:2b=a\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x-1\Rightarrow4x^2+3x+5=0\)
mà \(4x^2+3x+5=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.\dfrac{3}{4}+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{71}{16}=\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{71}{16}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) loại
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{4+\sqrt{6};4-\sqrt{6}\right\}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{16x^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{16x^2}}=\dfrac{\left|x+1\right|}{4\left|x\right|}=\dfrac{1-x}{-4x}=\dfrac{x-1}{4x}\left(do.x\le-1\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le3\)
\(A=\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{6-2x}+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-x}\)
\(A\ge\sqrt{2x-3+6-2x}+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-x}\ge\sqrt{3}\)
\(A_{min}=\sqrt{3}\) khi \(3-x=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(A=1.\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{6-2x}\le\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)\left(2x-3+6-2x\right)}=3\)
\(A_{max}=3\) khi \(2x-3=\dfrac{6-2x}{2}\Rightarrow x=2\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
PT (=) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+4\right)^2}=7\)
(=) \(\sqrt{2x-3}+1+\sqrt{2x-3}+4=7\)
(=) \(2\sqrt{2x-3}=2\) (=) \(\sqrt{2x-3}=1\)(=) 2x = 4 (=) x = 2 ( Thỏa mãn điều kiện )
Vậy x=2