So sánh \(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}\) và 6
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: Ta có: \(4\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{4^2\cdot5}=\sqrt{80}\)
\(5\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5^2\cdot3}=\sqrt{75}\)
mà 80>75
nên \(4\sqrt{5}>5\sqrt{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
Để M có nghĩa thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-4\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-4\le x\le2\)
Số giá trị nguyên thỏa mãn điều kiện là:
\(\left(2+4\right)+1=7\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
câu 2 rút gọn A và tìm các giá trị nguyên của x để A nhận giá trị âm
1) So sánh:
N = \(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=1\)
M = \(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{8}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có: \(1=\sqrt{1}\)
Mà 1 < 2
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)
Hay 1 \(< \sqrt{2}\)
Vậy N < M
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=5+2\sqrt{6}>2^2=4\left(5>4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>2\)
\(\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=13+2\sqrt{40};\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=13-2\sqrt{42}\\ 2\sqrt{40}>0>-2\sqrt{42}\\ \Leftrightarrow13+2\sqrt{40}>13-2\sqrt{42}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2>\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\right)^2=12+2\sqrt{22}\\ \left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)^2=28+10\sqrt{3}\)
Ta thấy \(12< 28;2\sqrt{22}=\sqrt{88}< \sqrt{300}=10\sqrt{3}\)
Nên \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{3}+5\)
\(b,\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{105}\\ \left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{120}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{105}< \sqrt{120}\Rightarrow-2\sqrt{105}>-2\sqrt{120}\)
Nên \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}=1\)
\(B=\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}=1\)
Do đó: A=B
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}=\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\sqrt{5}=1\)
\(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3+1^3+3.2+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}=1\)
--> Bằng nhau
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
b) \(-6\sqrt[3]{7}=\sqrt[3]{\left(-6\right)^3\cdot7}=\sqrt[3]{-1512}\)
\(7\sqrt[3]{-6}=\sqrt[3]{7^3\cdot\left(-6\right)}=\sqrt[3]{-2058}\)
mà -1512>-2058
nên \(-6\sqrt[3]{7}>7\cdot\sqrt[3]{-6}\)
\(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}\)\(\approx8,382332347\)\(>6\)
Ta có:\(\sqrt{2}>1;\sqrt{3}>1;\sqrt{4}>1;\sqrt{5}>2\)
=>\(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}>1+1+1+1+2=6\)
=>đpcm