Tìm đa thức A, biết rằng : \(\frac{4x^2-16}{x^2+2}=\frac{A}{x}\)
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\(\frac{4x^2-16}{x^2+2x}=\frac{A}{x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x^2-4\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{A}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{A}{x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{x}=\frac{A}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=A\Leftrightarrow A=4x-8\)
\(\frac{x}{x^2-2x}=\frac{B}{4x^2-16}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{B}{\left(2x+4\right)\left(2x-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+4\right)\left(2x-4\right)=x\left(x-2\right).B\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{x.\left[2\left(x+2\right)\right].\left[2\left(x-2\right)\right]}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x.2\left(x+2\right).2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x.4\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=4\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\frac{x}{x^2-2x}=\frac{B}{4x^2-16}\)
\(\frac{x}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{B}{4.\left(x^2-4\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{B}{4.\left(x^2-4\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B.\left(x-2\right)=4.\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(B=4.\left(x+2\right)\)
\(B=4x+8\)
\(\frac{4x^2}{x^2+2x}=\frac{A}{x}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x\cdot4x}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{A}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x}{x+2}=\frac{A}{x}\Rightarrow4x^2=A\left(x+2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{4x^2}{x+2}\)
\(B-2x^2y^3z^2+\frac{2}{3}y^4-\frac{1}{5}x^4y^3=A\)
\(\Rightarrow B=A+2x^2y^3-\frac{2}{3}y^4+\frac{1}{5}x^4y^3\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-4x^5y^3+x^4y^3\cdot3x^2y^3z^2+4x^5y^3+x^2y^3z^2-2y^4+2x^2y^3z^2-\frac{2}{3}y^4+\frac{1}{5}x^4y^3\)
\(=\left(-4x^5y^3+4x^5y^3\right)+\left(x^2y^3z^2+2x^2y^3z^2\right)+x^4y^3\cdot3x^2y^3z^2-\left(2y^4+\frac{2}{3}y^4\right)-\frac{1}{5}x^4y^3\)
\(=3x^2y^3z^2+x^4y^3\cdot3x^2y^3z^2-\frac{8}{6}y^4-\frac{1}{5}x^4y^3\)
\(\frac{4x^2-16}{x^2+2x}=\frac{A}{x}\Rightarrow\frac{4.\left(x^2-4\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{A}{x}\Rightarrow\frac{4.\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{A}{x}\Rightarrow\frac{4.\left(x-2\right)}{x}=\frac{A}{x}\Rightarrow A=\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{x}=4\left(x-2\right)=4x-8\)