tìm x ∈ N :
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^x>\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^{-3}.\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)^2\)
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a: =>1/3x+2/5x-2/5=0
=>11/15x-2/5=0
=>11/15x=2/5
=>x=2/5:11/15=2/5*15/11=30/55=6/11
b: =>-5x-1-1/2x+1/3=x
=>-11/2x-2/3-x=0
=>-13/2x=2/3
=>x=-2/3:13/2=-2/3*2/13=-4/39
c: (x+1/2)(2/3-2x)=0
=>x+1/2=0 hoặc 2/3-2x=0
=>x=1/3 hoặc x=-1/2
d: 9(3x+1)^2=16
=>(3x+1)^2=16/9
=>3x+1=4/3 hoặc 3x+1=-4/3
=>3x=1/3 hoặc 3x=-7/3
=>x=1/9 hoặc x=-7/9
3: \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^x=243\)
=>\(3^{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x}=3^5\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x=5\)
=>x=10
b: \(0,1^x=1000\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^x=1000\)
=>\(10^{-x}=10^3\)
=>-x=3
=>x=-3
c: \(\left(0,2\right)^{x+3}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
=>\(\left(0,2\right)^{x+3}< 0,2\)
=>x+3>1
=>x>-2
d: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{2x+1}>\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{2x+1}>\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{-2}\)
=>2x+1<-2
=>2x<-3
=>\(x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\)
e: \(5^{x-1}+5^{x+2}=3\)
=>\(5^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}+5^x\cdot25=3\)
=>\(5^x=\dfrac{3}{25,2}=\dfrac{1}{8,4}=\dfrac{10}{84}=\dfrac{5}{42}\)
=>\(x=log_5\left(\dfrac{5}{42}\right)=1-log_542\)
\(a,\Rightarrow2^3< 2^x\le2^4\Rightarrow x=4\\ b,\Rightarrow3^3< 3^{12}:3^x< 3^5\\ \Rightarrow3^3< 3^{12-x}< 3^5\\ \Rightarrow12-x=4\Rightarrow x=8\)
1: \(\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{3}{25}\right)^2\)
=>3x-1/5=3/25 hoặc 3x-1/5=-3/25
=>3x=8/25 hoặc 3x=2/25
=>x=8/75 hoặc x=2/75
2: \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^2\)
=>2x-1/3=2/9 hoặc 2x-1/3=-2/9
=>2x=5/9 hoặc 2x=1/9
=>x=5/18 hoặc x=1/18
a: =>11(x-3)=6(x-5)
=>11x-33=6x-30
=>5x=3
=>x=3/5
b: =>(4/3-1/4x-5/12)-2x=8/5*5/3=8/3
=>-9/4x+11/12=8/3
=>-9/4x=32/12-11/12=21/12=7/4
=>x=-7/9
c: =>1/2x-1/3-2/3x-1=x
=>-1/6x-4/3=x
=>-7/6x=4/3
=>x=-4/3:7/6=-4/3*6/7=-24/21=-8/7
d: =>1-2x-3x+1=7/2
=>-5x=3/2
=>x=-3/10
`|x+1/3|+|x+2/3|+|x+2/5|+|x+3/2|=33x`
`@TH1: x >= -1/3`
`=>x+1/3+x+2/3+x+2/5+x+3/2=33x`
`=>29x=29/10`
`=>x=1/10` (t/m)
`@TH2: -2/3 <= x < -1/3`
`=>-x-1/3+x+2/3+x+2/5+x+3/2=33x`
`=>31x=67/30`
`=>x=67/930` (ko t/m)
`@TH3:-2/5 <= x < -2/3`
`=>-x-1/3-x-2/3+x+2/5+x+3/2=33x`
`=>33x=9/10`
`=>x=3/110` (ko t/m)
`@TH4:-3/2 <= x < -2/5`
`=>-x-1/3-x-2/3-x-2/5+x+3/2=33x`
`=>35x=1/10`
`=>x=1/350` (ko t/m)
`@TH5: x < -3/2`
`=>-x-1/3-x-2/3-x-2/5-x-3/2=33x`
`=>37x=-29/10`
`=>x=-29/370` (ko t/m)
có VT \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x
=>VP:33x\(\ge\) 0 \(\Rightarrow\) x\(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\) |x+1/3|\(\ge\)0;|x+2/3|\(\ge\) 0;|x+2/5|\(\ge\) 0;|x+3/2|\(\ge\) 0
=> (x+1/3)+(x+2/3)+(x+2/5)+(x+3/2)=33x
=>(x+x+x+x)+(1/3+2/3+2/5+3/2)=33x
=>4x+29/10=33x
=> 29/10=33x-4x
=>29/10=29x
=>x=29/10:29
=>x=1/10
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^x>\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^x>\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^5\Rightarrow x=5\)