So sánh:
\(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{14}\) và \(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{13}\)
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\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{11}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{13}}\)
mà \(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{14}+\sqrt{13}\)
nên A>B
a)\(\sqrt{8}+3< \sqrt{9}+3=3+3=6< 6+\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(14=\sqrt{196}>\sqrt{195}=\sqrt{13.15}=\sqrt{13}.\sqrt{15}\)
c) Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{27}>\sqrt{25}=5\\\sqrt{6}>\sqrt{4}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{6}+1>5+2+1=8}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{48}< \sqrt{49}=7< 8\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{6}+1>\sqrt{48}\)
Tham khảo nhé~
ta có:
+) \(\left(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{14}\right)\left(\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{14}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{14}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{14}}\)
+) \(\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{13}\right)\left(\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{13}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{13}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{13}}\)
vì \(\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{14}>\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{13}\) nên \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{14}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{13}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{14}< \sqrt{14}-\sqrt{13}\)
Với n > 0 Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}\)
\(=\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{15}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{14}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{9}}\)
\(=\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{14}+...+\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{9}\)
\(\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{9}=3+4=7\)
a: \(\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{105}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{120}\)
mà \(-2\sqrt{105}>-2\sqrt{120}\)
nên \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
b: \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}\right)^2=10+2\cdot4=16=12+4\)
\(\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=12+6\sqrt{3}\)
mà \(4< 6\sqrt{3}\)
nên \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}< 3+\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{15}}\) ; \(B=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{13}}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{15}>\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{13}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{15}}< \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{13}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
\(A=\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{15}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{15}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{13}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{15}}\)
mà \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{15}}< \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{15}}\)
nên A<B
Đặt A = \(\sqrt{15}\)-\(\sqrt{14}\)và B = \(\sqrt{14}\)-\(\sqrt{13}\)(A, B >0)
A^2 = 29-2\(\sqrt{15.14}\) và B^2 = 27 -2\(\sqrt{14.13}\)
A^2-B^2 = 2-2(\(\sqrt{15.14}\)+\(\sqrt{14.13}\)) <0
=> A^2 < B^2 => A<B