(x-1)(x-3)(x-5)(x-7)-30
(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24
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\(x^7+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^7+x^4\right)+\left(x^5+x^2\right)+\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x^3+1\right)+x^2\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(x^7+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+1\)
\(=x^7+x^6-x^6-x^5+2x^5+2x^4-x^4-x^3+2x^3+2x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^7+x^6\right)-\left(x^6+x^5\right)+\left(2x^5+2x^4\right)-\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(2x^3+2x^2\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^6.\left(x+1\right)-x^5.\left(x+1\right)+2x^4\left(x+1\right)-x^3\left(x+1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+2x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-20=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)\right].\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\right]-20\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+7\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)-20\)
Đặt \(x^2-8x+11=t\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-8x+7\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)-20=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)-20=t^2-16-20=t^2-36=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-20=\left(x^2-8x+11-6\right)\left(x^2-8x+11+6\right)=\left(x^2-8x+17\right)\left(x^2-8x+5\right)\)
Gợi ý:
Nhóm:\(\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]-8\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-8\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+5x+4\) thì biểu thức trở thành:
\(t\left(t+2\right)-8=t^2+2t-8=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
Rồi bạn làm tiếp, nếu còn phân tích được thì phải phân tích, mình bận rồi.
(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) - 8
= [(x + 1)(x + 4)][(x + 2)(x + 3)] - 8
= (x2 + 4x + x + 4)(x2 + 3x + 2x + 6) - 8
= (x2 + 5x + 4)(x2 + 5x + 6) - 8
Đặt x2 + 5x + 5 = t
⇒ (x2 + 5x + 5 - 1)(x2 + 5x + 5 + 1) - 8 (1)
Thay t = x2 + 5x + 5 vào (1), ta có:
(t - 1)(t + 1) - 8 = t2 - 1 - 8 = t2 - 9
= (t - 3)(t + 3)
⇔ (x2 + 5x + 5 - 3)(x2 + 5x + 5 + 3)
= (x2 + 5x + 2)(x2 + 5x + 8)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!!!!!
a, k ph đc
b,Đặt \(A=...=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-24=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\)
Đặt x^2+5x+4=t,ta có:
\(A=t\left(t+2\right)-24=t^2+2t-24=t^2-4t+6t-24=t\left(t-4\right)+6\left(t-4\right)=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4-4\right)\left(x^2+5x+4+6\right)=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)