Bài 6A : Tìm số nguyên dương n biết :
a)25 < 5n < 625
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tìm số nguyên dương n, biết:
a) 25<5n<625
b)3.27>3nlớn hơn, bằng 9
c)16 bé hơn, bằng 8n bé hơn, bằng 64
a) \(25< 5^n< 625\)
\(25=5^2;625=5^4\)
=> \(5^2< 5^n< 5^4\)
=> 2 < n < 4
=> n = 3
b) \(9\le3^n< 3.27\)
\(9=3^2;3.27=3.3^3=3^4\)
=> \(3^2\le3^n< 3^4\)
=> n = 2; hoặc n = 3
c) \(16\le8^n\le64\)
\(16=8.2;64=8^2\)
=> \(8.2\le8^n\le8^2\)
=> n = 2
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a.`
`3^n = 27` phải k c?
`3^n = 27`
`=> 3^n = 3^3`
`=> n=3`
Vậy, `n=3`
TH2 (đề):
`3n = 27`
`=> n = 27 \div 3`
`=> n=9`
Vậy, `n=9`
`b.`
TH1:
`5^n = 625`
`=> 5^n = 5^4`
`=> n = 4`
Vậy, `n=4`
TH2:
`5n = 625`
`=> n = 625 \div 5`
`=> n = 125`
Vậy, `n=125`
Bài 6 :
a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Bài 7 :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)
b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)
c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(Ta\)\(có\): \(5n^3+15n+10n=5n\left(n^2+3n+2\right)\)
\(=5n\left[\left(n^2+n\right)+\left(2n+2\right)\right]=5n\left[n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)\right]\)
\(=5n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(Vì\)\(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)\(và\) \(5⋮5\)
\(nên\) \(5n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮\left(5.6\right)\Rightarrow5n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮30\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có:\(25< 5^n< 625\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^2< 5^n< 5^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2< x< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
25 < 5n < 625
=> 52 < 5n < 54
=> 2 < n < 4
=> n = 3