1. tính:
D= 22018-22017-22016-...........-2-1
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a.
$S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}$
$2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}$
$\Rightarrow 2S-S=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}) - (1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017})$
$\Rightarrow S=2^{2018}-1$
b.
$S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017}$
$3S=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018}$
$\Rightarrow 3S-S=(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018})-(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017})$
$\Rightarrow 2S=3^{2018}-3$
$\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{2018}-3}{2}$
Câu c, d bạn làm tương tự a,b.
c. Nhân S với 4. Kết quả: $S=\frac{4^{2018}-4}{3}$
d. Nhân S với 5. Kết quả: $S=\frac{5^{2018}-5}{4}$
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2018}\)
\(2A=2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2019}\)
\(A=2A-A=1-2^{2019}\)
\(B-A=2^{2019}-\left(1-2^{2019}\right)\)
\(B-A=2^{2019}-1+2^{2019}\)
\(B-A=1\)
`#3107`
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\) và \(B=2^{2019}\)
Ta có:
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2019}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2019}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\right)\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2019}-1-2-2^2-2^3-...-2^{2018}\)
\(A=2^{2019}-1\)
Vậy, \(A=2^{2019}-1\)
Ta có:
\(B-A=2^{2019}-2^{2019}+1=1\)
Vậy, `B - A = 1.`
a, 2.(x – 5)+7 = 77
<=> 2.(x – 5) = 70 <=> x – 5 = 35 <=> x = 40
b, x - 1 3 - 3 5 : 3 4 + 2 . 2 3 = 14
<=> x - 1 3 - 3 + 2 4 = 14
<=> x - 1 3 = 14 + 3 - 16 = 1
<=> x – 1 = 1 <=> x = 2
c, 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 = 2 x - 1 - 1
Đặt: A = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 => 2A = 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2017
=> 2A – A = ( 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2017 ) – ( 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 )
=> A = 2 2017 - 1
Ta có: 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 = 2 x - 1 - 1 => 2 2017 - 1 = 2 x - 1 - 1 => x = 2018
d, 5 2 x - 3 - 2 . 5 2 = 5 2 . 3
<=> 5 2 x - 3 = 5 2 . 3 + 5 2 . 2
<=> 5 2 x - 3 = 5 2 . ( 3 + 2 )
<=> 5 2 x - 3 = 5 3
<=> 2x – 3 = 3 => x = 3
\(S=2+2.2^2+3.2^3+...+2016.2^{2016}\)
\(2S=2^2+2.2^3+3.2^4+...+2016.2^{2017}\)
\(2S-S=S=\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}2^2+2.2^3+3.2^4+...+2016.2^{2017}-2-2.2^2-3.2^3-...-2016.2^{2016}\)
\(S=2\left(0-1\right)+2^2\left(1-2\right)+2^3\left(2-3\right)+...+2^{2016}\left(2015-2016\right)+2^{2017}.2016\)
\(S=-\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\right)+2^{2017}.2016\)
\(\)Đặt \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2017}\)
\(2A-A=A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2017}-2-2^2-2^3-...-2^{2016}\)
\(A=2^{2017}-2\)
Thay vào S ta được:
\(S=-2^{2017}+2+2^{2017}.2016\)
\(S=2^{2017}.2015+2\)
Ta có \(S+2013=2^{2017}.2015+2+2013\)
\(S+2013=2^{2017}.2015+2015\)
\(S+2013=2015\left(2^{2017}+1\right)\)
Suy ra \(S+2013⋮2^{2017}+1\)
Vậy \(S+2013⋮2^{2017}+1\) (đpcm)
\(A=2^{2017}+2^{2016}+...+2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2^{2018}+2^{2017}+...+2^2+2\)
=>\(A=2^{2018}-1\)
\(D=2^{2018}-2^{2018}+1=1\)