Với \(0\le x;y;z\le1\). Tìm tất cả nghiệm của phương trình:
\(\frac{x}{1+y+xz}+\frac{y}{1+z+xy}+\frac{z}{1+x+yz}=\frac{3}{x+y+z}\)
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Dễ dàng nhận ra \(A\ge0\)
\(A^2=x+3-x+2\sqrt{x\left(3-x\right)}=3+2\sqrt{x\left(3-x\right)}\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{3}\)
\(A_{min}=\sqrt{3}\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=27.\frac{x}{3}.\frac{x}{3}.\frac{x}{3}\left(a-x\right)\le\frac{27}{256}\left(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{x}{3}+\frac{x}{3}+a-x\right)^4=\frac{27a^4}{256}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=\frac{27a^4}{256}\) khi \(a-x=\frac{x}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3a}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{4}.4.x^2\left(8-x^2\right)\le\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2+8-x^2\right)^2=48\)
\(A_{max}=48\) khi \(x^2=8-x^2\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x-1\right)\left(6-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(2x-1+6-2x\right)^2=\frac{25}{8}\)
\(B_{max}=\frac{25}{8}\) khi \(2x-1=6-2x\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{3}x\left(3-\sqrt{3}x\right)\le\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{3}x+3-\sqrt{3}x\right)^2=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
\(C_{max}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\) khi \(\sqrt{3}x=3-\sqrt{3}x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{20}.20x\left(32-20x\right)\le\frac{1}{80}\left(20x+32-20x\right)^2=\frac{64}{5}\)
\(D_{max}=\frac{64}{5}\) khi \(20x=32-20x\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(E=\frac{4}{5}\left(5x-5\right)\left(8-5x\right)\le\frac{1}{5}\left(5x-5+8-5x\right)=\frac{9}{5}\)
\(E_{max}=\frac{9}{5}\) khi \(5x-5=8-5x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{10}\)
Gỉa sử : \(x\ge y\ge z\) . Ta có :
A = x - y + x - z + y - z = 2x - 2z
Do : \(x\le3\Rightarrow2x\le6;z\ge0\Rightarrow-2z\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le6\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{Max}=6\Leftrightarrow x=3;y=0;0\le y\le3\)
Cho mình hỏi : x >= y >= z ý tại sao lại có dòng 2 vậy bạn ?
a/ \(y=\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+3+5-x\right)^2=16\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+3=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b/ \(y=x\left(6-x\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+6-x\right)^2=9\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
c/ \(y=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+6\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(2x+6+5-2x\right)^2=\frac{121}{8}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
d/ \(y=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+5\right)\left(10-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(2x+5+10-2x\right)^2=\frac{225}{8}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
e/ \(y=3\left(2x+1\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le\frac{3}{4}\left(2x+1+5-2x\right)^2=27\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
f/ \(\frac{x}{x^2+2}\le\frac{x}{2\sqrt{x^2.2}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)
g/ \(y=\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\right)^3}\le\frac{x^2}{\left(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{9}{4}x^2}\right)^3}=\frac{4}{243}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
A = \(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}=3.\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{3}{2}\)\(\ge2\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min A = \(2\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+1\)(thỏa mãn)
B = \(x+\frac{3}{3x-1}=\frac{1}{3}\left(3x-1+\frac{9}{3x-1}+1\right)\)\(\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(2\sqrt{9}+1\right)=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min B = \(\frac{7}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(A\) \(=\) \(3x^2\left(8-x^2\right)\le3\frac{\left(x^2+8-x^2\right)^2}{4}=48\)
\(\Rightarrow\) maxA = 48 \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)
\(B=\) \(4x\left(8-5x\right)\)\(=\frac{4}{5}.5x\left(8-5x\right)\le\frac{4}{5}.\frac{\left(5x+8-5x\right)^2}{4}=\frac{64}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)max B = \(\frac{64}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}\)(thỏa mãn)
\(Q=x^2\left(4-3x\right)=\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{3}{2}x.\dfrac{3}{2}x\left(4-3x\right)\)
\(Q\le\dfrac{1}{27}.\dfrac{4}{9}.\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}+\dfrac{3x}{2}+4-3x\right)^3=\dfrac{256}{243}\)
\(Q_{maxx}=\dfrac{256}{243}\) khi \(\dfrac{3x}{2}=4-3x\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
Hãy tích nếu như bạn thông minh
Ai ko tích là bình thường
Còn ai dis là "..."
Ta có : \(\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow xy-\left(x+y\right)+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+z+1\ge x+y+z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{xy+z+1}\le\frac{y}{x+y+z}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{x}{xz+y+1}\le\frac{x}{x+y+z}\); \(\frac{z}{yz+x+1}\le\frac{z}{x+y+z}\)
Cộng lại,ta được :
\(VT\le\frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+z}=1\)( 1 )
Mà \(x+y+z\le3\Rightarrow VP=\frac{3}{x+y+z}\ge1\)( 2 )
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra x = y = z = 1
Vậy ...