Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)\(x^4+4\)
b)\(4x^8+1\)
c)\(x^2-8x-9\)
d)\(x^2+14x+48\)
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\(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(4x^8+1=\left(2x^4\right)^2+1=\left(2x^4\right)^2-2.2x^4+1+2.2.x^4=\left(2x^4+1\right)^2-4x^4\)
\(=\left(2x^4+2x^2+1\right)\left(4x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)
\(x^2-8x-9==x^2+x-9x-9=x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
\(x^2+14x+48=x^2+6x+8x+48=x\left(x+6\right)+8\left(x+6\right)=\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
a) \(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
b) \(4x^8+1=\left(2x^4\right)^2+1=\left(2x^4\right)^2-2.2x^4+1+2.2.x^4=\left(2x^4+1\right)^2-4x^4\)
c) \(x^2-8x-9==x^2+x-9x-9=x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
d) \(x^2+14x+48=x^2+6x+8x+48=x\left(x+6\right)+8\left(x+6\right)=\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
c) x2 - 8x - 9
= x2 + x - 9x - 9
= x.(x+1) - 9.(x+1)
= (x+1).(x-9)
d) x2 + 14x + 48
= x2 + 8x + 6x + 48
= x.(x+8) + 6.(x+8)
= (x+8).(x+6)
c/ \(x^2-8x-9=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(9x+9\right)=x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
d/ \(x^2+14x+48=x^2+6x+8x+48=x\left(x+6\right)+8\left(x+6\right)=\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
a) x2 + 7x + 12 = x2 + 3x + 4x + 12 = x( x + 3 ) + 4( x + 3 ) = ( x + 3 )( x + 4 )
b) x2 - 10x + 16 = x2 - 2x - 8x + 16 = x( x - 2 ) - 8( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( x - 8 )
c) x2 + 6x + 8 = x2 + 2x + 4x + 8 = x( x + 2 ) + 4( x + 2 ) = ( x + 2 )( x + 4 )
d) x2 - 8x + 15 = x2 - 3x - 5x + 15 = x( x - 3 ) - 5( x - 3 ) = ( x - 3 )( x - 5 )
e) x2 - 8x - 9 = x2 + x - 9x - 9 = x( x + 1 ) - 9( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )( x - 9 )
f) x2 + 14x + 48 = x2 + 6x + 8x + 48 = x( x + 6 ) + 8( x + 6 ) = ( x + 6 )( x + 8 )
c) x2 - x + 9x - 9
=(x2-x) + (9x-9)
= x(x-1) + 9(x-1)
= (x-1)(x+9)
a) \(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b) \(4x^8+1=4x^8+4x^4+1-4x^4=\left(2x^4+1\right)^2-4x^4=\left(2x^4-2x^2+1\right)\left(2x^4+2x^2+1\right)\)
d) \(x^2+14x+48=\left(x+7\right)^2-1=\left(x+7+1\right)\left(x+7-1\right)=\left(x+8\right)\left(x+6\right)\)