bài thực hiện phép tính
o) 0,25 . 1 3/5 . (-5/4)2 : -4/7
n) (3 2/5 - 2 2/5) . ( -5/3) + 3 ( 2 1/2 : 1/2)
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a) Ta có: \(\left|5\cdot0.6+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left|3+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(0.25-1\dfrac{1}{4}\right):5-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot9\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot9\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-1-9\right)\)
\(=-10\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=-2\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{14}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{-3}{17}:\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{-3}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{14}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot1=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-9}{25}+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{-16}{25}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)-\left(\dfrac{9}{25}+\dfrac{16}{25}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{16}-\dfrac{25}{25}\)
\(=1-1=0\)
e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{6}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{13}{6}\)
1)
a. \(\left(3x^2-50\right)^2=5^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^4-50=625\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^4=675\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4=225\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{15}\)
2)
a. \(\frac{\left(3^4-3^3\right)^4}{27^3}=\frac{3^{16}-3^{12}}{\left(3^3\right)^3}=\frac{3^{12}.3^4-3^{12}}{3^9}=\frac{3^{12}\left(3^4-1\right)}{3^9}\)
\(=\frac{3^{12}.80}{3^9}=3^3.80=27.80=2160\)
b. \(\frac{25^3}{\left(5^5-5^3\right)^2}=\frac{\left(5^2\right)^3}{5^{10}-5^6}=\frac{5^6}{5^6.5^4-5^6}=\frac{5^6}{5^6\left(5^4-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5^6}{5^6.624}=\frac{1}{624}\)
\(a,\left(\frac{3}{8}+-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\left(-\frac{3}{8}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{5}{24}:\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{3}{4}\)
b)\(-\frac{7}{3}.\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}.\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)+\frac{17}{7}\)
=\(-\frac{35}{27}+\left(-\frac{4}{21}\right)+\frac{17}{7}\)
= \(-\frac{35}{27}+\frac{47}{21}\)
= \(\frac{178}{189}\)
c) \(\frac{117}{13}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{57}{13}\right)\)
= \(\frac{117}{13}-\frac{311}{65}\)
= \(\frac{274}{65}\)
d) \(\frac{2}{3}-0,25:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}.4\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}.4\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)
= \(\frac{17}{6}\)
4:
a: =4/15-2,9+11/15=1-2,9=-1,9
b: \(=-36,75+3,7-63,25+6,3=10-100=-90\)
c: \(=6,5+3,5-\dfrac{10}{17}-\dfrac{7}{17}=10-1=9\)
d: \(=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-39,1-60,9\right)=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-100\right)=-52\)
e: =-5/12-7/12-3,7-6,3=-1-10=-11
f: =2,8(-6/13-7/13)-7,2=-2,8-7,2=-10
Bài làm
a) \(\left(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{5}{12}\right):\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{9}{24}+\frac{-6}{24}+\frac{10}{24}\right).\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=\frac{13}{24}.\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=\frac{39}{48}\)
b) \(\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{2}{11}+\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{9}{11}+1\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{9}{11}\right)+\frac{12}{7}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{7}.1+\frac{12}{7}\)
\(=\frac{7}{7}\)
\(=1\)
c) \(0,25:\left(10,3-9,8\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{25}{100}:\left(0,5\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}:\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}.2-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{10}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{7}{4}\)
d) \(-\frac{5}{9}.\frac{13}{28}-\frac{13}{28}.\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=-\frac{13}{28}\left(\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{13}{28}.\frac{9}{9}\)
\(=-\frac{13}{28}.1\)
\(=-\frac{13}{28}\)
3:
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5}{112}\)
4:
=>2/3:x=-2-1/3=-7/3
=>x=-2/3:7/3=-2/7
5:
AC=CB=12/2=6cm
IB=6/2=3cm
\(0,25.1\frac{3}{5}.\left(\frac{-5}{4}\right)^2:\left(\frac{-4}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{8}{5}.\frac{-5}{4}.\frac{-7}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1.8.\left(-5\right).\left(-7\right)}{4.5.4.4}\)
\(=\frac{280}{320}=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\left(3\frac{2}{3}-2\frac{2}{5}\right).\left(\frac{-5}{3}\right)+3\left(2\frac{1}{2}:\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{17}{5}-\frac{12}{5}\right).\frac{-5}{3}+3\left(\frac{5}{2}.\frac{2}{1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{17-12}{5}.\frac{-5}{3}+3\left(\frac{5.2}{2.1}\right)\)
\(=1.\frac{-5}{3}+3.5\)
\(=\frac{-5}{3}+15\)
\(=\frac{-5+45}{3}\)
\(=\frac{40}{3}\)