Tìm x,y:
\(\frac{2}{3}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\)( x-\(\frac{3}{2}\)) - \(\frac{1}{2}\)(2x+1) = 5
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\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{-13}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}+x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-13}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x=\dfrac{-13}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-13}{4}\)
a, \(3|x-0,5|-2x=x+0,4.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3|x-0,5|=3x+0,4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x-0,5|=x+0,4\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-0,5=-\left(x+0,4\right)\\x-0,5=x+0,4\end{cases}}\) => x không tồn tại ( ở đay có chút sơ suất ngoặc nhọn đổi thành ngoặc vuông)
b, \(\frac{5}{6}.|\frac{3}{8}-x|-\left(\frac{-7}{8}+\frac{11}{12}-\frac{5}{6}\right)=1\)
,<=> \(|\frac{3}{8}-x|-\left(\frac{-7}{8}+\frac{1}{12}\right)=\frac{6}{5}\)
<=>\(|\frac{3}{8}-x|-\frac{-19}{24}=\frac{6}{5}\)
<=>\(|\frac{3}{8}-x|=\frac{49}{120}\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{8}-x=\frac{49}{120}\\\frac{3}{8}-x=\frac{-49}{120}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{30}\\x=\frac{47}{60}\end{cases}}\)
Phần a mình chưa chắc chắn
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
=\(18.\left(\frac{-5}{6}\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{4}.\frac{-4}{5}+2\)
\(=18.\frac{25}{36}+\frac{2}{5}+2\)
\(=\frac{25}{2}+\frac{12}{5}=\frac{149}{10}\)
\(-4\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\le x\le-\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{13}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{6}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\le x\le-\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{4}{12}-\frac{6}{12}-\frac{9}{12}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{13}{3}.\frac{2}{6}\le x\le-\frac{2}{3}.\frac{-11}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-13}{9}\le x\le\frac{11}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-26}{18}\le x\le\frac{11}{18}\)
=> -1,44444444444........... ≤ x ≤ 0,6111111111...........
Mà x ∈ Z
=> x ∈ { -1 ; 0 }
Ta có:\(\left|\frac{1}{2}x\right|\ge0\Rightarrow3-2x\ge0\Rightarrow3\ge2x\Rightarrow x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
TH1:\(x< 0\),khi đó:
\(\left|\frac{1}{2}x\right|=3-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-x}{2}=3-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=6-4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)(loại)
TH2:\(x\ge0\) thì khi đó:
\(\left|\frac{1}{2}x\right|=3-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=3-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6-4x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy \(x=\frac{6}{5}\)